Nation-Building and Secularisation: Multiple Modernities and the Specificity of the West

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Аннотация

The nation, understood as a supra-ethnic socio-cultural community, is a phenomenon of modernity. The first nations emerged in Europe and the broader Western world during the modern time, closely linked to the process of secularisation. However, secularisation should not be conflated with atheisation – the outright rejection of belief in the transcendent. At its core, secularity entails the recognition of religious pluralism as a normative feature of a single society and state. In the eighteenth century, when the first nations were taking shape, secularisation had evolved into atheisation. The shift away from viewing modernisation as synonymous with Westernisation – epitomised by the concept of multiple modernities – enables a more nuanced understanding of atheisation as a distinctively Western factor in nation-building.

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Авторлар туралы

Dmitry Bondarenko

Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: dmitrimb@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2020-3553
Scopus Author ID: 35614061500
ResearcherId: P-3372-2015

доктор исторических наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заместитель директора

Ресей, Moscow

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