Американский экономический суверенитет: основа мирового лидерства США

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Аннотация

Мировое лидерство США к началу XXI века достигло таких масштабов и глубины, что что ряд исследователей в отечественной и зарубежной литературе стали называть глобализацию «американизацией». Между тем усиление неравномерности развития в мировом хозяйстве привело к новой тенденции – к регионализации и «параду» национальных экономических суверенитетов, формированию нового экономического порядка и полицентричного мира. Однако сами США стали бороться за свой национальный экономический суверенитет сразу после принятия своей конституции и начала работы первого правительства в 1789 году. В последующие два столетия американская либеральная экономическая модель утверждалась во внешнеэкономических связях не только благодаря росту своей конкурентоспособности, но и благодаря применению самых разнообразных неэкономических, нерыночных методов. Именно поэтому вопросы экономического суверенитета как основы национальной экономической безопасности были и остаются в повестке дня любого правительства США независимо от его партийной принадлежности. Тем более что американская гегемония служит не только экономическому суверенитету, но и приносит немало выгод гражданам, бизнесу и государству. Для раскрытия темы в рамках статьи остановимся на таких составляющих вопросах, как краткий исторический экскурс, внутренние факторы и внешние факторы, которые связаны с геополитическими процессами в современном мире.

Об авторах

А. А Пороховский

Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова; Институт Соединённых Штатов Америки и Канады имени академика Г.А. Арбатова Российской академии наук (ИСКРАН).

Email: porokhovskyaa@my.msu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5520-0550
Scopus Author ID: 57210344212
ResearcherId: N-1133-2013
доктор экономических наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, главный научный сотрудник Российская Федерация, Москва; Российская Федерация, Москва

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