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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Perm Medical Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Perm Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пермский медицинский журнал (сетевое издание "Perm medical journal")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0136-1449</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1408</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">111994</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/pmj396106-117</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical case</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Случай из практики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Persistent long-term hyperglycemia in a premature newborn: clinical example</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Стойкая продолжительная гипергликемия недоношенного новорождённого на клиническом примере</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3445-2956</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1337-1492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestak</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестак</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chief of Organizational and Methodical Department, anesthesiologist-resuscitator of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Assistant of the Department of Hospital Therapy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий организационно-методическим отделом, анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорождённых; ассистент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии</p></bio><email>shestakev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4399-2869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>nurse of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit; student of the Pediatric Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>медицинская сестра отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорождённых; студентка педиатрического факультета</p></bio><email>maria.evdokimova99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Yekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Екатеринбургский клинический перинатальный центр</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-01-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-19"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/111994">https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/111994</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective.</bold> To analyze the clinical picture of premature baby A. with persistent hyperglycemia, the patient's treatment tactics and approaches to differential diagnosis of the causes of this pathological condition. Glucose occupies one of the central positions in the processes of fetal growth and development, timely and normal development of the newborn brain. Disorders of its metabolism often lead to hypo- or hyperglycemia, especially common among premature infants, from isolated episodes to long-lasting persistent conditions. This article discusses a clinical case of a patient with registration of persistent hyperglycemia for two months.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. The article presents the analysis of the treatment of premature patient A. with a birth weight of 450 g. Medical documents with the results of clinical, instrumental and laboratory research methods were used. Informed consent of legal representatives for examination and treatment was obtained.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> A change in the condition of the child against the background of deep prematurity, septic process, accompanied by prolonged episodes of hyperglycemia, oxygen dependence, episodes of anemia, the formation of retinopathy and bronchopulmonary dysplasia, is described.</p> <p><bold>Conclusions</bold>. The analysis of the clinical case showed that hyperglycemia in premature infants is a polyetiological condition, it has different duration and outcomes, can be both the main disease as well as manifestation of many other serious pathologies of the neonatal period. The further search for effective and safe methods of diagnosis and correction of hyperglycemia is justified.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель. </bold>Провести анализ клинической картины недоношенного ребенка А. с персистирующей гипергликемией, тактику лечения пациента и подходы к дифференциальной диагностике причин данного патологического состояния. Глюкоза занимает одну из центральных позиций в процессах роста и развития плода, своевременного и нормального развития головного мозга новорожденного. Нарушения её метаболизма зачастую приводят к гипо- или гипергликемии, особенно часто встречающихся среди недоношенных, от единичных эпизодов до длительно персистирующих состояний. Рассматривается клинический случай пациентки с регистрацией стойкой гипергликемии в течение двух месяцев.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Представлен анализ лечения недоношенной пациентки А. с весом при рождении 450 г. Использованы медицинские документы с результатами клинических, инструментальных и лабораторных методов исследования. Информированное согласие законных представителей на обследование и лечение было получено.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Описано изменение состояния ребенка на фоне глубокой недоношенности, септического процесса, сопровождающееся длительными эпизодами гипергликемии, кислородной зависимостью, эпизодами анемии, формированием ретинопатии, бронхолегочной дисплазии.</p> <p><bold>Выводы. </bold>Проведенный анализ кинического случая показал, что гипергликемия недоношенных является полиэтиологическим состоянием, имеет различную продолжительность и исходы, может быть как основным заболеванием, так и проявлением множества других серьёзных патологий неонатального периода. Обоснованным является дальнейший поиск эффективных и безопасных методов диагностики и коррекции гипергликемии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>premature newborn</kwd><kwd>hyperglycemia</kwd><kwd>immaturity</kwd><kwd>insulinotherapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>недоношенный</kwd><kwd>гипергликемия</kwd><kwd>незрелость</kwd><kwd>инсулинотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheybak L.N. Clinical and metabolic features of the adaptation of newborns in the early neonatal period: Ph.D. dis … doc. med. nauk. Saint Petersburg 2011; 16 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шейбак Л.Н. Клинико-метаболические особенности адаптации новорожденных детей в ранний неонатальный период: автореф. дис … д-ра мед. наук. 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