Perm Medical JournalPerm Medical Journal0136-14492687-1408Eco-Vector11227310.17816/pmj396133-139PersonalVladimir Nikolaevich Shamov – scientist, innovative surgeon, transfusiologist: the 140th anniversary of his birth (1882–1962)UtochkinYu. A.<p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Public Health and Healthcare №1</p>masha.little.duck@yandex.ruYaroshenkoA. A.<p>fifth-year student, Pediatric Faculty</p>anastasiya.yaroshenko.2016@mail.ruPolygalovaN. L.<p>fifth-year student, Pediatric Faculty</p>nataaashenka@mail.ruTiutiunykhYu. A.<p>fifth-year student, Pediatric Faculty</p>tyutyunih@yandex.ruE.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University0601202339613313901112022Copyright © 2023, Eco-Vector2023<p>The article describes the life, scientific and professional career of Vladimir Nikolayevich Shamov, an outstanding scientist-transfusiologist, neurosurgeon, talented health care organizer, founder of a scientific school, full member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Honored Scientist of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Lenin Prize laureate, Lieutenant General of medical service. During the Civil War, V.N. Shamov became one of the first in our country to work on the new problem blood transfusion. Together with his assistants I.R. Petrov, N.N. Elansky, S.V. Heinats and P.I. Stradyn, he conducted research on isolating four isoagglutination blood groups and obtaining standard sera for their determination. On June 20, 1919, the first blood transfusion in the country was performed taking into account isoagglutination groups of a donor and a recipient. The works on the use of cadaveric blood constituted a small part of the topic, which V.N. Shamov was interested in all his life: the problem of organ and tissue transplantation. In 1940, he published the fundamental "Manual on Blood Transfusion" and made a report at the meeting of Pirogov's Surgical Society of Leningrad on the results of treatment of cranial gunshot wounds. The formed principles of treatment became the basis of neurosurgical care rendered to the wounded people during the Great Patriotic War. In 1961, he organized the first in this country Artificial Kidney Laboratory and became the head of the newly established Leningrad Laboratory of Blood Fibrinolysis Preparation and Use. After the Civil War, V.N. Shamov became the Head of the Department of General Surgery of Perm Medical Institute.</p>surgeonhealth organizertransfusion scientistcadaveric bloodorgan and tissue transplantationхирургорганизатор здравоохраненияученый-трансфузиологтрупная кровьтрансплантация органов и тканей[Knopov M.Sh., Taranukha V.K. Outstanding Russian transfusiologist and neurosurgeon (to the 130th anniversary of Academician V.N. Shamov). Hematology and Transfusiology 2012; 57 (2): 34–36 (in Russian).][Mirskikh M.B. The Remarkable Russian Surgeon (to the 125th Anniversary of Lieutenant General of Medical Service V.N. Shamov). Military-Medical Magazine 2007; 328 (11): 78–82 (in Russian).][Maistrenko N.A. Vladimir Nikolayevci Shamov (1882–1962). Bulletin of Surgery named after I.I. Grekov 2012; 171 (6): 9–12 (in Russian).][Nechay A.I. Prominent figures of national medicine and health care. V.N. Shamov. Moscow: Medicine 1977; 64 (in Russian).]