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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Perm Medical Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Perm Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пермский медицинский журнал (сетевое издание "Perm medical journal")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0136-1449</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1408</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15610</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/pmj36372-90</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Literature review</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Peritoneal adhesion: state of issue and modern methods of prevention</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Спаечная болезнь брюшной полости: состояние проблемы и современные методы профилактики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samartsev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самарцев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии № 1</p></bio><email>boris.pushkarev.08@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры общей хирургии № 1</p></bio><email>boris.pushkarev.08@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkarev</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарев</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор кафедры общей хирургии № 1</p></bio><email>boris.pushkarev.08@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parshakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паршаков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры общей хирургии № 1</p></bio><email>boris.pushkarev.08@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры общей хирургии №1</p></bio><email>boris.pushkarev.08@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры микробиологии и вирусологии с курсом КЛД</p></bio><email>boris.pushkarev.08@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. академика Е.А. Вагнера</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-08-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>36</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-08-08"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-08-08"><day>08</day><month>08</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Samartsev V.A., Gavrilov V.A., Pushkarev B.S., Parshakov A.A., Kuznetsova M.P., Kuznetsova M.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Самарцев В.А., Гаврилов В.А., Пушкарев Б.С., Паршаков А.А., Кузнецова М.П., Кузнецова М.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samartsev V.A., Gavrilov V.A., Pushkarev B.S., Parshakov A.A., Kuznetsova M.P., Kuznetsova M.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самарцев В.А., Гаврилов В.А., Пушкарев Б.С., Паршаков А.А., Кузнецова М.П., Кузнецова М.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/15610">https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/15610</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Peritoneal adhesion (PA) is still an actual surgical issue. It is known that any surgical intervention causes abdominal adhesion that, in its turn, induces a number of complications such as adhesive intestinal obstruction. There is registered a high lethality among patients with the developed acute adhesive intestinal obstruction. Adhesive intestinal obstruction hurts health of patients, leading to eight (on average) days of hospitalization and intrahospital lethality of 3 % per episode. The cause of the development of a significant number of lethal cases is imperfection of preventive, diagnostic, therapeutic measures; 20 to 30 % of patients with adhesive intestinal obstruction need surgical treatment. Heavy expenses in the system of healthcare are required for treatment of peritoneal adhesions. The review presents the data regarding modern state of the problem, advanced tendencies in diagnosis, prevention and treatment of patients with peritoneal adhesions, their use in practical studies.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Спаечная болезнь брюшной полости по-прежнему остается актуальной хирургической задачей. Известно, что любое оперативное вмешательство неизбежно ведет к спайкообразованию в брюшной полости, что, в свою очередь, приводит к ряду осложнений, каким является спаечная кишечная непроходимость. Отмечается высокая летальность у групп пациентов с развившейся острой кишечной спаечной непроходимостью. Спаечная кишечная непроходимость наносит значительный вред состоянию здоровья пациентов, приводя к 8 дням госпитализации в среднем и внутрибольничной смертности (3 % за эпизод). Причиной развития такого количества летальных случаев является несовершенство профилактических, диагностических, лечебных мер. От 20 до 30 % пациентов со спаечной непроходимостью кишки нуждаются в оперативном лечении. Спаечная болезнь брюшной полости приводит к сильным экономическим затратам для системы здравоохранения. В обзоре представлены данные о современном состоянии проблемы, современных тенденциях в диагностике, профилактике и лечении пациентов со спаечной болезнью брюшной полости, рассмотрено также их внедрение в практических исследованиях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Acute adhesive intestinal obstruction</kwd><kwd>adhesions</kwd><kwd>abdominal surgery</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Острая спаечная кишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>спайки</kwd><kwd>абдоминальная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Алмабаев Ы.А., Кыжыров Ж.Н., Акжолова Н.Д., Фахрадиев И.Р. К вопросу профилактики спаечного процесса (обзор литературы). 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