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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Perm Medical Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Perm Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пермский медицинский журнал (сетевое издание "Perm medical journal")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0136-1449</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1408</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">321830</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/pmj40473-81</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Literature review</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Some epidemiological aspects of infectious and inflammatory complications of cardiac surgery with sternal access: literature review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Некоторые эпидемиологические аспекты инфекционно-воспалительных осложнений, возникающих после кардиохирургических вмешательств со стернальным доступом: обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6835-7063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasatov</surname><given-names>Anatolii V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касатов</surname><given-names>Анатолий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии</p></bio><email>a.kasatov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4320-8672</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2880-6494</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorowitz</surname><given-names>Eduard S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горовиц</surname><given-names>Эдуард Семенович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Microbiology and Virology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, заведующий кафедрой микробиологии и вирусологии</p></bio><email>eduard.gorovitz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-02"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/321830">https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/321830</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Literature data on the mechanisms of sternal wound infection during open-heart surgery with sternal access are discussed. The possibilities of both exo-and endogenous contamination of the surgical site by gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria of various species are emphasized. The increasing role of endogenous mechanisms of sternal wound colonization after cardiac surgery is noted. At the same time, translocation of bacteria from various biotopes of patients is possible. In this regard, the prevention of infectious and inflammatory complications is recommended to carry out adequate decontamination during patient preoperative preparation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обсуждаются данные литературы о механизмах инфицирования стернальной раны при операциях на открытом сердце со стернальным доступом. Подчеркиваются возможности как экзо-, так и эндогенной контаминации места хирургического вмешательства представителями различных видов грамположительных и грамотрицательных бактерий. Отмечается возрастающая роль эндогенных механизмов колонизации стернальной раны после кардиохирургических вмешательств. При этом транслокация бактерий возможна из различных биотопов пациентов. В связи с этим для профилактики инфекционно-воспалительных осложнений рекомендуется проведение соответствующей деконтаминации в процессе предоперационной подготовки пациента.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>infectious complications</kwd><kwd>sternal wound</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиохирургия</kwd><kwd>инфекционные осложнения</kwd><kwd>стернальная рана</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khubulava G.G., Shikhverdiev N.N., Fogt P.R., Marchenko S.P., Naumov A.B., Suvorov V.V., Averkin I.I. Results of application of the method of elimination of sternal infection in cardiac surgery patients. 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