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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Perm Medical Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Perm Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пермский медицинский журнал (сетевое издание "Perm medical journal")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0136-1449</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1408</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3257</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/pmj312136-141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">STUDY OF EXPIRED AIR CONDENSATE IN PEDIATRIC RESPIRATORY DISEASES: REALITY AND PERSPECTIVES*</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исследование конденсата выдыхаемого воздуха при респираторных заболеваниях у детей: реальность и перспективы*</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Furman</surname><given-names>E G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурман</surname><given-names>Евгений Григорьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. каф. факультетской педиатрии</p></bio><email>furman1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechenkin</surname><given-names>Yu M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печенкин</surname><given-names>Юрий -</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры факультетской педиатрии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пермская государственная медицинская академия им. ак. Е. А. Вагнера, г. Пермь, Россия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 31, NO2 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 31, №2 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-07-12"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Furman E.G., Pechenkin Y.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Фурман Е.Г., Печенкин Ю.-.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Furman E.G., Pechenkin Y.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фурман Е.Г., Печенкин Ю.-.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/3257">https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/3257</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The data on the possibility of using the expired air condensate study in respiratory diseases are presented in the paper. The expired air condensate can consist of both volatile compound and heavy low-volatile substances (lipids, inflammatory mediators, cytokines, oxidants, hydrogen peroxide, nitrates and others). This method of non-invasive assessment of inflammatory respiratory changes in children is applied during scientific studies in case of bronchial asthma, mucoviscidosis, respiratory infections and some other diseases. The basic factors limiting clinical use of expired air condensate analysis in children are the level variability and low biomarker concentrations (at the susceptibility threshold of the existing methods of analysis).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Приводятся данные о возможности применения исследования конденсата выдыхаемого воздуха при заболеваниях органов дыхания у детей. В конденсате выдыхаемого воздуха у детей могут быть определены как летучие соединения, так и тяжелые нелетучие субстанции (липиды, медиаторы воспаления, цитокины, оксиданты, пероксид водорода, нитраты и нитриты и другие). Данный метод неинвазивной оценки воспалительных изменений дыхательной системы у детей применяется в ходе научных исследований при бронхиальной астме, муковисцидозе, респираторных инфекциях и ряде других заболеваний. Основными факторами, ограничивающими клиническое применение анализа конденсата выдыхаемого воздуха у детей, являются вариабельность уровня и низкие концентрации биомаркеров (на пороге чувствительности существующих методов анализа).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Children</kwd><kwd>expired air condensate</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Дети</kwd><kwd>конденсат выдыхаемого воздуха</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Анаев Э. Х., Чучалин А. Г. Исследование конденсата выдыхаемого воздуха в пульмонологии (обзор зарубежной литературы). Пульмонология 2002; 2: 57-65.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Климанов И. А., Соодаева С. К., Лисица А. В., Кудрявцев В. Б., Чучалин А. Г. 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