Perm Medical JournalPerm Medical Journal0136-14492687-1408Eco-Vector4640110.17816/pmj37535-42Research ArticleObstetric and gynecological anamnesis in postmenopausal women with ovarian tumorsKobaidzeEkaterina G.<p>Doctor of Medical Science of the department of obstetrics and gynecology №1, E. A. Vagner Perm State Medical University. </p>eka7i@yahoo.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5042-1549ShashurinaYu. A.<p>scientific applicant, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology №, obstetrician-gynecologist of Gynecological Unit</p>eka7i@yahoo.comPerm State Medical University named after academician E.A. Wagner, Health Ministry of Russian FederationPerm Regional Clinical Hospital07122020375354205102020Copyright © 2021, Kobaidze E.G., Shashurina Y.A.2021<p><strong>Relevance. </strong>Etiology<strong>, </strong>prevention and treatment of ovarian tumors in postmenopausal patients is an actual scientific issue.</p>
<p><strong>Materials and methods.</strong> The paper presents the data of obstetric and gynecological anamnesis, obtained in retrospective study of case histories of postmenopausal patients with benign ovarian tumors (<em>n</em> = 120);</p>
<p>The data regarding patients basic complaints are given, the period from the moment of addressing for medical aid to the moment of surgical treatment was analyzed.</p>
<p><strong>Results.</strong> The study results showed that ovarian tumors were predominantly diagnosed in patients at late menopause (stage +2 по STRAW+10, Stages of Reproductive Aging Workshop). In most patients, chronic inflammatory diseases of the ovaries and uterus neck were detected in anamnesis. It is important to note that for the examined patients, frequent combination of ovarian tumors with endometrial pathology was not typical, hyperplasia cases had mostly benign course, however atypical hyperplasia of the endometrium was verified in 3 patients out of 120. The basic complaints were pains in the lower parts of the abdomen. The time from the moment of addressing for medical aid to the moment of surgery was on average 56 months.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusions.</strong> Ovarian tumors were predominantly revealed in patients of late postmenopausal age with concomitant gynecological pathology in anamnesis.</p>Ovarian tumorspeculiar features of anamnesispostmenopausal ageопухоли яичников, особенности анамнеза, постменопаузальный возраст.[Federal State Statistics Service, avai- lable at: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/12781 (in Russian).][Diagnostics and treatment of benign ovarian neoplasms from the perspective of ovarian cancer prevention: clinical guidelines (treatment protocol). Moscow 2018; 52 (in Russian).][The Management of Ovarian Cysts in Postmenopausal Women. RGOG (Green-top Guideline No 34) 2016; 32.][Clinical gynecological oncology. Ed. V.P. Kozachenko. Moscow: Binom. Knowledge Laboratory 2016; 250 (in Russian).][Martynov C.A. Surgical tactics in the treatment of tumor-like formations and ovarian tumors: avtoref. dis. ... dr. med. nauk. Moscow; 2015; 35 (in Russian).][Reid B.M., Permuth J.B., Sellers T.A. Epidemiology of ovarian cancer: a review. Cancer Biology & Medicine 2017; 14(1): 9–32.][Stewart L.M., Stewart C., Spilsbury K., Cohen P., Jordan S. Association between pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, ectopic pregnancy and the development of ovarian serous borderline tumor, mucinous borderline tumor and low-grade serous carcinoma. Gynecologic Oncology 2020; 156 (3): 611–615.][Rasmussen C., Kjaer S., Albieri V., Bandera E., Doherty J., Høgdall E., Webb P., Jordan S., Rossing M., Wicklund K., Goodman M., Modugno F., Moysich K., Ness R., Edwards R., . Schildkraut J., Berchuck A., Olson S., Kiemeney L., Massuger L.,. Narod S., Phelan C., Anton-Culver H., Ziogas A., Wu A., Pearce C., Harvey A., Jensen A. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease and the Risk of Ovarian Cancer and Borderline Ovarian Tumors: A Pooled Analysis of 13 Case-Control Studies. American Journal of Epidemiology 2017; 185 (1): 8–20.][Reid B., Permuth J., Sellers T. Epidemiology of ovarian cancer: a review. Cancer Biology & Medicine 2017; 14 (1): 9–32.]