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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Perm Medical Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Perm Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пермский медицинский журнал (сетевое издание "Perm medical journal")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0136-1449</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1408</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">562921</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/pmj40431-40</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Diagnostics of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary health care</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Диагностика хронической обструктивной болезни легких в первичном звене здравоохранения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Isgandarova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исгандарова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="AZ">Azerbaijan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Laboratory Assistant, Department of Family Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший лаборант кафедры семейной медицины</p></bio><email>statya2021@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Hatamzade</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хатамзаде</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="AZ">Azerbaijan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Family Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведущий кафедрой семейной медицины</p></bio><email>statya2021@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Azerbaijan State Institute of Advanced Medical Training named after A. Aliev</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Азербайджанский государственный институт усовершенствования врачей имени А. Алиева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-24"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-07-24"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/562921">https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/562921</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective</bold>. To assess the hypodiagnostics of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and identify the possible factors associated with it.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. The selection of patients in the polyclinic was carried out during spontaneous routine or planned visits, as a result of which 122 patients with obstructive ventilation disorders were selected and invited for further examination. The control group consisted of 20 volunteers without COPD and other pulmonary and severe somatic diseases. The indicators such as gender, age, smoking factor, severity of COPD were analyzed. Spirometry was performed using a portable ultrasonic spirometer.</p> <p><bold>Results</bold>. The mean age of patients with COPD was 55.9 ± 4.4 years; men accounted for 59.0 %, women – 41.0 %. At the time of the study, smokers accounted for 57.4 %. The results of spirometry were obtained in 41.8 % of patients, 58.2 % of patients did not undergo spirometry. After spirometry, the severity of COPD was revalued: stage I was classified in 36.1 % of patients, stage II – in 32.0 %, stage III – in 6.5 % of patients. The diagnosis was revalued after spirometry in 25.4 % of cases. In the age group of 40-45 years, the chance to find the risk of developing COPD in the main group was 0.208; in the control group – 0.250 (<italic>p</italic>&gt;0.05); in the group of 46-49 years: 0.326 and 0.333 (<italic>p</italic>&gt;0.05); 50-55 years: 0.402 and 0.538 (<italic>p</italic>&gt;0.05); 56-60 year olds: 0.419 and 0.250 (<italic>p</italic>&gt;0.05), respectively. In patients aged 56-60, <italic>OR</italic>=1.674 (95 % <italic>CI</italic> 0.523-5.356, <italic>p</italic>&lt;0.05). In the smokers group, <italic>OR</italic>=1.645 (95 % <italic>CI</italic> 0.636-4.260, <italic>p</italic>&lt;0.05). The chance of finding a risk factor for smokers in the main group was 1.346, in the control group – 0.818 (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0.05).</p> <p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> Identification of patients at risk is feasible in the practice of family medicine. The use of spirometry contributes to the early detection of undiagnosed COPD and correct classification of the degree of the disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Оценить гиподиагностику хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) и определить возможные факторы, связанные с ней.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Отбор пациентов в поликлинике проводили во время спонтанных рутинных или плановых посещений, в результате чего были отобраны и приглашены для дальнейшего обследования 122 пациента с обструктивными нарушениями вентиляции. Контрольную группу составили 20 добровольцев без ХОБЛ и других легочных и тяжелых соматических заболеваний. Проанализированы такие показатели, как пол, возраст, фактор курения, степень тяжести ХОБЛ. Спирометрию проводили с помощью портативного ультразвукового спирометра.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Средний возраст пациентов с ХОБЛ составил 55,9 ± 4,4 г., мужчины составили 59,0 %, женщины – 41,0 %. На момент исследования курильщиков 57,4 %. Результаты спирометрии имели 41,8 % пациентов, 58,2 % не прошли спирометрию. После проведения спирометрии была переоценена степень тяжести ХОБЛ: I стадия классифицировалась у 36,1 % пациентов, II стадия – у 32,0 %, III стадия – у 6,5 %. В 25,4 % случаев после спирометрии переоценен поставленный диагноз. В возрастной группе 40–45 лет шанс найти риск развития ХОБЛ в основной группе составил 0,208, в группе контроля – 0,250 (<italic>p</italic> &gt; 0,05), в группе 46–49 лет: 0,326 и 0,333 (<italic>p</italic> &gt; 0,05), 50–55 лет: 0,402 и 0,538 (<italic>p</italic> &gt; 0,05), 56–60 лет: 0,419 и 0,250 (<italic>p</italic> &gt; 0,05) соответственно. У пациентов в возрасте 56–60 лет <italic>OR</italic> = 1,674 (95 % ДИ 0,523–5,356; <italic>р</italic> &lt; 0,05). В группе курильщиков <italic>OR</italic> = 1,645 (95 % ДИ 0,636–4,260; <italic>р</italic> &lt; 0,05). Шанс найти фактор риска у курильщиков в основной группе составил 1,346, в контрольной – 0,818 (<italic>р</italic> &lt; 0,05).</p> <p><bold>Выводы.</bold> Выявление пациентов из группы риска выполнимо в практике семейной медицины. Использование спирометрии способствует раннему выявлению недиагностированной ХОБЛ и правильной классификации степени заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>spirometry</kwd><kwd>odds ratio</kwd><kwd>primary health care</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>спирометрия</kwd><kwd>отношение шансов</kwd><kwd>первичное звено здравоохранения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lamprecht B., Soriano J.B., Studnicka M., Kaiser B., Vanfleteren L.E., Gnatiucet L. et al. Determinants of underdiagnosis of COPD in national and international surveys. Chest 2015; 148: 971–985. 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