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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Perm Medical Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Perm Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пермский медицинский журнал (сетевое издание "Perm medical journal")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0136-1449</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1408</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">623357</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/pmj41261-67</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Literature review</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Specific dysphoric disorders in epilepsy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Специфические дисфорические расстройства при эпилепсии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2946-9158</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малов</surname><given-names>Александр Германович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Neurology and Medical Genetics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры неврологии и медицинской генетики, профессор кафедры общей и клинической психологии</p></bio><email>malovag1959@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2317-0371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrusenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрусенко</surname><given-names>Анатолий Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Psychiatry, Narcology and Medical Psychology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры психиатрии, наркологии и медицинской психологии</p></bio><email>andrusenko59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2317-7808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Selyanina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селянина</surname><given-names>Наталия Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor of the Department of Neurology and Medical Genetics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры неврологии и медицинской генетики</p></bio><email>nselyanina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Perm State National Research University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-11-14"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/623357">https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/623357</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To analyze affective-somatoform (dysphoric) disorders specific to epilepsy.</p> <p>Dysphoric disorders can be divided into 3 groups: “periictal” disorders, interictal dysphoric disorder and alternative affective-somatoform syndromes. There are 3 groups of risk factors for affective disorders in epilepsy including depressive and dysphoric: those associated with the disease, those associated with the treatment and those associated with psychosocial aspects. Treatment for depression in epilepsy includes medication and psychotherapy. At the first stage of drug therapy, anticonvulsants are corrected, and at the second, an antidepressant is added. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the most effective method of psychotherapy.</p> <p>Dysphoric disorders in epilepsy are presented by a wide range of conditions, both paroxysmal and non-paroxysmal, and have their own classification and development factors, which must be taken into account when choosing adequate therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Осуществлен<bold> </bold>анализ данных, связанных с аффективно-соматоформными (дисфорическими) расстройствами, специфичных для эпилепсии.</p> <p>Дисфорические расстройства можно разделить на три группы: «перииктальные» нарушения, интериктальное дисфорическое расстройство и альтернативные аффективно-соматоформные синдромы. Выделяют три группы факторов риска аффективных расстройств, в том числе депрессивных и дисфорических, при эпилепсии: связанные с болезнью, связанные с лечением и связанные с психосоциальными аспектами. Лечение депрессии при эпилепсии включает медикаментозную терапию и психотерапию. На первом этапе медикаментозной терапии проводится коррекция антиконвульсантов, а на втором – добавляется антидепрессант. Из методов психотерапии наиболее эффективна когнитивно-поведенческая терапия.</p> <p>Дисфорические расстройства при эпилепсии представлены широким спектром состояний как пароксизмального, так и непароксизмального характера, имеют свою классификацию и факторы развития, что необходимо учитывать при выборе адекватной терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>affective disorders</kwd><kwd>dysphoria</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>аффективные расстройства</kwd><kwd>дисфория</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Rashid H., Upadhyay A.D., Pandey R.M., Katyal J. 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