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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Perm Medical Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Perm Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пермский медицинский журнал (сетевое издание "Perm medical journal")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0136-1449</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1408</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">625862</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/pmj40640-52</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Literature review</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Significance of depression and androgen deficiency in development of myocardial infarction in young males</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Значимость депрессии и андрогенодефицита в развитии инфаркта миокарда у мужчин молодого возраста</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpunina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпунина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy and Cardiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии и кардиологии</p></bio><email>karpuninapsma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident, Department of Hospital Therapy and Cardiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель кафедры госпитальной терапии и кардиологии</p></bio><email>karpuninapsma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Orekhova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орехова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy and Cardiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и кардиологии</p></bio><email>karpuninapsma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>О. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Therapy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии</p></bio><email>karpuninapsma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kirov State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кировский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-21"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-01-21"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/625862">https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/625862</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the recent years, close attention has been paid to the study of depression in general medical practice, in particular, among patients with myocardial infarction (MI). Two large groups of factors, which presumably cause such a relationship, are discussed. The first group includes direct pathophysiological factors, the second – indirect, "behavioral" reactions modifying other risk factors for coronary artery disease and reduce patient adherence to prescribed therapy. The age of patients in the observed populations, as well as the predominant type of MI in patients, may have a certain influence on the results of studies. Besides, today, no unambiguous view has been formed on the question of the relationship between the androgenic status of men and the development of coronary artery disease. Among the articles analyzing the effect of androgen levels on the course of coronary heart disease, most of the studies are devoted to androgen content in the blood serum among men with stable angina, while there are relatively few studies evaluating androgen status in acute myocardial infarction and postinfarction cardiosclerosis. On the one hand, it is assumed that age-related androgen deficiency in middle-aged men with coronary heart disease may be a compensatory response to a severe general disease and can contribute to better long-term results of myocardial revascularization in them. On the other hand, it was found that men with coronary heart disease and age-related hypogonadism are characterized by more pronounced manifestations of myocardial ischemia, dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, and more severe atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries. A review of the latest evidence is presented, summarizing clinical data on the impact of depression and androgen deficiency in the development of myocardial infarction in young men.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В последние годы пристальное внимание уделяется изучению депрессии в общемедицинской практике, в частности у пациентов с инфарктом миокарда. В литературе обсуждаются две большие группы факторов, предположительно обусловливающих такую взаимосвязь. К первой группе относятся прямые патофизиологические факторы, ко второй – косвенные, «поведенческие» реакции, модифицирующие другие факторы риска ишемической болезни сердца и снижающие приверженность пациентов назначенной терапии. Определенное влияние на результаты исследований может оказывать возраст пациентов наблюдаемых популяций, а также преобладающий тип инфаркта миокарда у больных. Кроме того, на сегодняшний день не сформировано однозначного взгляда на вопрос о связи андрогенного статуса мужчин с развитием ишемической болезни сердца. Среди публикаций, анализирующих влияние уровня андрогенов на течение ишемической болезни сердца, большая часть исследований посвящена изучению их содержания в сыворотке крови у мужчин со стабильной стенокардией, тогда как работ, оценивающих андрогенный статус при остром инфаркте миокарда и постинфарктном кардиосклерозе, сравнительно мало. С одной стороны, предполагается, что возрастной андрогенный дефицит у мужчин среднего возраста с ишемической болезнью сердца может являться компенсаторной реакцией на тяжелое общее заболевание и способствовать лучшим отдаленным результатам реваскуляризации миокарда у них. С другой – установлено, что мужчины с коронарной болезнью сердца и возрастным гипогонадизмом характеризуются более выраженными проявлениями ишемии миокарда, дисфункцией вегетативной нервной системы, более тяжелым атеросклерозом коронарных артерий. В настоящей публикации представлен обзор современной литературы, обобщающий клинические данные о роли депрессии и андрогенодефицита в развитии инфаркта миокарда у мужчин молодого возраста. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>androgen deficiency</kwd><kwd>young males</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>андрогенодефицит</kwd><kwd>молодые мужчины</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garganeeva N.P., Kornetov N.A., Belokrylova M.F. Psychosocial factors, anxiety and depression in patients with coronary heart disease: problems of co-morbidity and prediction. Rossijskij kardiologicheskij zhurnal 2020; 9: 4040 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гарганеева Н.П., Корнетов Н.А., Белокрылова М.Ф. 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