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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Perm Medical Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Perm Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пермский медицинский журнал (сетевое издание "Perm medical journal")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0136-1449</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1408</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">629161</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/pmj41159-72</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Association of polymorphic variants of HHIP, ADRB2 and IL-33 genes with clinical manifestations of bronchial asthma in children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ассоциация полиморфных вариантов генов HHIP, ADRB2 и IL-33 с клиническими проявлениями бронхиальной астмы у детей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0283-088X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alieva</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Faculty and Hospital Pediatrics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры факультетской и госпитальной педиатрии</p></bio><email>dolgomirovay@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1751-5532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Furman</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурман</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Faculty and Hospital Pediatrics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующий кафедрой факультетской педиатрии и госпитальной педиатрии</p></bio><email>dolgomirovay@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-0407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Doctor of the Highest Category, Head of the Department of Genetics of Respiratory Diseases</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, врач высшей категории, заведующая научно-клиническим отделом муковисцидоза, заведующая кафедрой генетики болезней дыхательной системы Института высшего и дополнительного профессионального образования, заместитель директора по науке Научно-исследовательского клинического института детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области</p></bio><email>dolgomirovay@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3043-8674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Loshkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лошкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Pediatrics, Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics with the Course of Childhood Diseases</p> <p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии, доцент кафедры факультетской педиатрии с курсом детских болезней лечебного факультета</p> <p> </p></bio><email>dolgomirovay@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7080-9142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheludko</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелудько</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, специалист отдела организационной поддержки научной деятельности управления по научно-исследовательской деятельности</p></bio><email>dolgomirovay@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolovsky</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколовский</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IL">Israel</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Physics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры физики</p></bio><email>dolgomirovay@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6700-532X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>М. C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty and Hospital Pediatrics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской и госпитальной педиатрии</p></bio><email>dolgomirovay@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0901-7944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khuzina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хузина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty and Hospital Pediatrics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской и госпитальной педиатрии</p></bio><email>dolgomirovay@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0573-5386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aishauova</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айшауова</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Childhood Diseases with the Courses of Cardiorheumatology and Gastroenterology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры детских болезней с курсами кардиоревматологии и гастроэнтерологии</p></bio><email>dolgomirovay@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.P. Bochkov Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ben-Gurion University of the Negev</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Бен-Гуриона в Негеве</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Astana Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский университет Астана</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-16"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-16"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/629161">https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/629161</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective</bold><bold>. </bold>To study the association of polymorphic variants HHIP, ADRB2 and IL-33 genes with phenotypes of clinical course of bronchial asthma in children and effective treatment.</p> <p><bold>Materials</bold><bold> and methods. </bold>90<bold> </bold>patients aged from 5 to 17 with the diagnosis of bronchial asthma were included in the investigation. Diagnostic procedures were carried out in all the patients. They included the study of genetic polymorphism of HHIP, ADRB2 and IL-33 genes to establish the association with the clinical phenotypes, findings of laboratory and instrumental study determining the course of bronchial asthma and the degree of its control.</p> <p><bold>Results</bold><bold>. </bold>The study of polymorphism of HHIP, ADRB2 and IL-33 genes in children with bronchial asthma with different phenotypes of the disease revealed the association of genetic polymorphism with the severity of course of the disease as well as concomitant diseases. It was determined that allele T of genetic variant rs12504628 (T&gt;C) of HHIP gene reduces the risk of a severe course of BA. Its protective role in the development of drug allergy was also proved. Genotype AA of ADRB2 gene is associated with reduced risks of the development of congenital defects of the tracheobronchial tree in BA. Polymorphic variants in the 4<sup>th</sup> and 6<sup>th</sup> exon of IL-33 gene are more frequently associated with moderate and severe course of asthma and base substitution in the 4<sup>th</sup> and 6<sup>th</sup> exon are associated with the severe course.</p> <p><bold>Conclusions</bold><bold>. </bold>Associations<bold> </bold>of<bold> </bold>polymorphic variants of HHIP, ADRB2 and IL-33 genes with clinical manifestations of BA in children are determined in this study. They can be considered in a personalized monitoring of the patients and can help to control the disease totally.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Изучение ассоциации полиморфных вариантов генов HHIP, ADRB2 и IL-33 с фенотипами клинического течения бронхиальной астмы (БА) у детей и эффективностью терапии заболевания.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В исследование включены 90 пациентов в возрасте от 5 до 17 лет с установленным диагнозом бронхиальной астмы. Всем пациентам были проведены диагностические процедуры, включающие исследование генетического полиморфизма генов HHIP, ADRB2 и IL-33 для установления связи с клиническими фенотипами, показателями лабораторных, инструментальных исследований, определяющими течение бронхиальной астмы и степень контроля заболевания.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Проведенное исследование полиморфизмов генов HHIP, ADRB2 и IL-33 у детей, страдающих БА, с разными фенотипами заболевания выявило ассоциацию между полиморфизмами генов и тяжестью заболевания, а также с сопутствующими заболеваниями. Установлено, что аллель Т генетического варианта rs12504628 (T &gt; C) гена HHIP снижает риск реализации тяжелой БА, а также доказана его протективная роль в отношении реализации лекарственной аллергии. Генотипа АА гена ADRB2 ассоциирован со снижением риска реализации врожденных пороков развития трахеобронхиального дерева на фоне БА. Полиморфные варианты в 4-м и 6-м экзонах гена IL-33 чаще сочетаются со среднетяжелой и тяжелой астмой, а замены нуклеотидов в экзонах 4 и 6 ассоциированы с тяжелым течением БА.</p> <p><bold>Выводы.</bold> В данном исследовании установлены ассоциации полиморфных вариантов генов HHIP, ADRB2 и IL-33 с клиническими проявлениями бронхиальной астмы у детей, которые могут учитываться при персонализированном наблюдении за этими пациентами, и помочь в достижении полного контроля над заболеванием.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Genetic polymorphism</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>severity of asthma</kwd><kwd>level of control</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>дети степень тяжести астмы</kwd><kwd>уровень контроля</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. 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