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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Perm Medical Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Perm Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пермский медицинский журнал (сетевое издание "Perm medical journal")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0136-1449</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1408</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">630421</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/pmj41442-52</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Influence of the consumatory behavior onto the risk of obesity and its complications in primary school children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние характера пищевого поведения на риск развития ожирения и его осложнений у детей младшего школьного возраста</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1973-2434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Surgutskaya</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сургутская</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Childhood Diseases</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры детских болезней</p></bio><email>kuchkina94@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3525-9891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smetanina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сметанина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Childhood Diseases</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой детских болезней</p></bio><email>kuchkina94@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tyumen State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тюменский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-08-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-17"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-08-26"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/630421">https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/630421</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective.</bold> To identify the relationship of eating behavior and clinical and metabolic status of 6–11-year-old children in order to develop effective methods for prevention and treatment of obesity and its complications.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods.</bold> 94 children aged 6 to 11 participated in the research. They formed 2 groups: group I (n = 64) – obese children (standard deviation score (SDS) of body mass index (BMI) ≥ +2.0), group II (n = 30) – children with normal body weight (SDS BMI –1.0 … +1.0). Clinical and laboratory parameters were studied and eating behavior was assessed using the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> As a result of the study, it was determined that average values of triglycerides (TG), uric acid (UA), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), fasting glycemia (FG), p = 0.001, p = 0.002, p &lt; 0.001, p &lt; 0.001 were higher in obese children. The following features of the eating behavior in obese children have been revealed: a more active reaction to food and emotional overeating, p = 0.016, p = 0.004 Statistically significant direct moderate correlations between SDS BMI and the level of TG, UA, TSH and FG under the influence of eating behavior according to the “eating approach” type were established.</p> <p><bold>Conclusions. </bold>An association between the pattern of eating behavior in obese children aged 6–11 and their clinical and metabolic status, which determines the risk of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases in the future was revealed. The results obtained are a justification for identifying the nature of children`s eating behavior in order to prevent the development of obesity and associated complications, as well as to increase the effectiveness of therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Выявить взаимосвязь пищевого поведения и клинико-метаболического статуса детей в возрасте 6–11 лет для разработки эффективных методов профилактики и лечения ожирения и его осложнений.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Обследовано 94 ребёнка в возрасте от 6 до 11 лет. Сформировано две группы: I группа (n = 64) – дети с ожирением (standard deviation score (SDS) индекса массы тела (ИМТ) ≥ +2,0), II группа (n = 30) – дети с нормальной массой тела (SDS ИМТ –1,0 … +1,0). Проведено исследование клинико-лабораторных параметров и оценка пищевого поведения посредством опросника Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> У детей с ожирением установлены более высокие средние значения триглицеридов (ТГ), мочевой кислоты (МК), тиреотропного гормона (ТТГ), гликемии натощак (ГНТ), p = 0,001, p = 0,002, p &lt; 0,001, p &lt; 0,001. Выявлены следующие особенности пищевого поведения детей с ожирением: более активная реакция на пищу и её употребление в момент эмоциональных переживаний, p = 0,016, p = 0,004. Установлены статистически значимые прямые умеренные корреляционные связи SDS ИМТ с уровнем ТГ, МК, ТТГ и ГНТ под влиянием пищевого поведения по типу «пищевого подхода».</p> <p><bold>Выводы.</bold> Выявлена ассоциация между характером пищевого поведения у детей в возрасте 6–11 лет с ожирением и их клинико-метаболическим статусом, определяющим риск развития атеросклероза и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в последующем. Полученные результаты являются обоснованием выявления характера пищевого поведения у детей с целью профилактики развития ожирения и ассоциированных с ним осложнений, а также повышения эффективности терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Children</kwd><kwd>childhood obesity</kwd><kwd>eating behavior</kwd><kwd>clinical and metabolic features</kwd><kwd>complications of obesity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Дети</kwd><kwd>детское ожирение</kwd><kwd>пищевое поведение</kwd><kwd>клинико-метаболические особенности</kwd><kwd>осложнения ожирения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Трунина И.И., Буланова Н.А., Щелыкалина С.П., Иванов Г.Г., Старунова О.А. Распространенность факторов риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у детей и подростков по данным центров здоровья. 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