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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Perm Medical Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Perm Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пермский медицинский журнал (сетевое издание "Perm medical journal")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0136-1449</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1408</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">635504</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/pmj42229-37</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Uterine leiomyoma: influence of the method of surgery on a woman's quality of life</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лейомиома матки: влияние способа хирургического лечения на качество жизни женщины</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0711-7896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oboskalova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обоскалова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a Course in Medical Genetics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии с курсом медицинской генетики</p></bio><email>marinakoval1203@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1321-6583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Koval</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваль</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a Course in Medical Genetics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом медицинской генетики</p></bio><email>marinakoval1203@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2819-2659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Assistant of the Department of Topographic Anatomy and Operative Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры топографической анатомии и оперативной хирургии</p></bio><email>marinakoval1203@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0828-0479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevostyanova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севостьянова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a Course in Medical Genetics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом медицинской генетики</p></bio><email>marinakoval1203@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0705-9748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Askerova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аскерова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a Course in Medical Genetics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом медицинской генетики</p></bio><email>marinakoval1203@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central City Hospital 7, Yekaterinburg</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральная городская больница № 7, Екатеринбург</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-08-29"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/635504">https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/635504</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective</bold><bold>. </bold>То determine the changes in the quality of life in patients with uterine leiomyoma after various methods of surgical treatment.</p> <p><bold>Materials</bold><bold> and methods. </bold>The patients who underwent a planned surgery for uterine leiomyoma at Central City Hospital No. 7 in Yekaterinburg participated in the study. The validated questionnaire SF-36 “Assessment of the Quality of Life” was used; the patients filled it in before and 2 months after the surgery. The respondents were randomized into groups: those who underwent total hysterectomy (<italic>n</italic> = 20), subtotal hysterectomy (<italic>n</italic> = 20) or myomectomy (<italic>n</italic> = 20). The results are presented as median values and standard deviations.</p> <p><bold>Results</bold><bold>. </bold>The quality of life of women has improved after the surgical treatment for uterine leiomyoma. The average quality of life indicator increased after subtotal hysterectomy by 13,2 (9,2) %, after myomectomy – by 16,6 (8,1) %, after total – by 21,6 (5,1) %.</p> <p><bold>Conclusions</bold><bold>. </bold>Any method of surgery for uterine leiomyomas improves the quality of life of women. After total hysterectomy, the quality of life indicators are higher than after subtotal variant and organ-preserving operations.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель. </bold>Определить изменение качества жизни у пациенток с лейомиомой матки после различных вариантов оперативного лечения.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Проведено обследование пациентов, прооперированных в плановом порядке по поводу лейомиомы матки в гинекологическом отделении ГБУЗ СО «ЦГБ № 7» г. Екатеринбурга. Использовали валидизированный опросник SF-36 «Оценка качества жизни», пациентки его заполняли до оперативного вмешательства и через два месяца после него. Респондентки были рандомизированы на группы: перенесшие тотальную гистерэктомию (<italic>n</italic> = 20), субтотальную гистерэктомию (<italic>n</italic> = 20) и миомэктомию (<italic>n</italic> = 20). Результаты представлены в виде средних значений и стандартных отклонений.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Качество жизни женщин после оперативного лечения миомы матки повысилось. После субтотальной гистерэктомии средний показатель качества жизни увеличилось на 13,2 (9,2) %, после миомэктомии – на 16,6 (8,1) %, после тотальной – на 21,6 (5,1) %.</p> <p><bold>Выводы. </bold>Любой способ<bold> </bold>оперативного лечения лейомиомы матки повышает качество жизни женщин. После тотальной гистерэктомии показатели качества жизни выше, чем после субтотального варианта и органосохраняющего оперативного вмешательства.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Uterine leiomyoma</kwd><kwd>myomectomy</kwd><kwd>hysterectomy</kwd><kwd>uterine amputation</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment of uterine fibroids</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лейомиома матки</kwd><kwd>миомэктомия</kwd><kwd>гистерэктомия</kwd><kwd>ампутация матки</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение миомы матки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uterine fibroids. Clinical recommendations. Moscow 2022; 35 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миома матки. Клинические рекомендации. М. 2020; 35. / Uterine fibroids. Clinical recommendations. 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