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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Perm Medical Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Perm Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пермский медицинский журнал (сетевое издание "Perm medical journal")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0136-1449</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1408</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">641823</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/pmj41545-53</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Literature review</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Mediterranean diet as an element of treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Средиземноморская диета как элемент лечения и профилактики кардиоваскулярных заболеваний</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8893-1907</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy, General Medical Practice and Preventive Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры поликлинической терапии, общей врачебной практики и профилактической медицины</p></bio><email>maksim.polidanoff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0516-2407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Terekhina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терехина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th-year Student of the Medical Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка VI курса лечебного факультета</p></bio><email>maksim.polidanoff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7538-7412</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polidanov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полиданов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Department Specialist, Assistant of the Department of Biomedical Disciplines, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Surgical Diseases</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>специалист научно-исследовательского отдела, ассистент кафедры медико-биологических дисциплин, аспирант кафедры хирургических болезней</p></bio><email>maksim.polidanoff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4776-6896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakupova</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якупова</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th-year Student of the Medical Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка VI курса лечебного факультета</p></bio><email>maksim.polidanoff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6362-4832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Adziyeva</surname><given-names>Kh. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адзиева</surname><given-names>Х. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th -year Student of the Medical Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка VI курса лечебного факультета</p></bio><email>maksim.polidanoff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6869-6724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gapizova</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапизова</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th-year Student of the Medical Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка VI курса лечебного факультета</p></bio><email>maksim.polidanoff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9151-2057</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kusakina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кусакина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6-th year Student of the Medical Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка VI курса лечебного факультета</p></bio><email>maksim.polidanoff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3730-4515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedova</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедова</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th-year Student of the Medical Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка VI курса лечебного факультета</p></bio><email>maksim.polidanoff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3803-2644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3rd -year Student of the Medical Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент III курса лечебного факультета</p></bio><email>maksim.polidanoff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8640-0963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomar</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарь</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th -year Student of the Pediatric Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент VI курса педиатрического факультета</p></bio><email>maksim.polidanoff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0628-4389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Luzhnov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лужнов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th -year Student of the Institute of Pediatrics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент VI курса Института педиатрии</p></bio><email>maksim.polidanoff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2576-7589</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsov</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцов</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th-year Student of the Institute of Pediatrics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент VI курса Института педиатрии</p></bio><email>maksim.polidanoff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical University «Reaviz»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский университет «Реавиз»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University «Reaviz»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет «Реавиз»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-11-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-12"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-12"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/641823">https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/641823</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, the issues of treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases are still relevant, as cardiovascular pathology remains one of the leading causes of disability and mortality in all developed countries of the world. In the Russian Federation there is a high incidence of the diseases of the circulatory system, so they have the top priority among health problems, despite a slight decrease in morbidity in recent years. The main purpose of this review is to study the experience of applying the Mediterranean diet and its components in therapy and prevention of cardiovascular pathology. Research method: we searched electronic databases PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, Science Direct and eLIBRARY.RU using the following terms: "Mediterranean diet", "cardiovascular diseases", "prevention of cardiovascular diseases", "diet therapy of cardiovascular diseases". On the basis of numerous world clinical studies analysis, it can be assumed that the Mediterranean diet is one of the most reliable and well-studied in terms of prevention of cardiovascular pathology. The aim of this review is to draw the attention of the medical community to such a long-known, extensively studied, scientifically confirmed, accessible and simple way of rationalizing daily nutrition as the consumption of elements of the Mediterranean diet in the daily one. Further wide informing of patients about this way of nutrition from different specialists (general practitioners, cardiologists, nutritionists, gerontologists and others) is required.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящее время вопросы лечения и профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний не потеряли своей актуальности, так как кардиоваскулярная патология занимает лидирующие позиции среди причин утраты трудоспособности и смертности населения во всех развитых странах мира. В Российской Федерации болезни системы кровообращения, несмотря на некоторое снижение заболеваемости в последние годы, также имеют высокую распространенность, поэтому являются приоритетными проблемами здравоохранения. Основной целью данного обзора является изучение опыта применения средиземноморской диеты и ее компонентов в терапии и профилактике кардиоваскулярной патологии. Был выполнен поиск в электронных базах данных PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, Science Direct и eLIBRARY.RU на основе следующих терминов: «средиземноморская диета», «кардиоваскулярные заболевания», «профилактика сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний», «диетотерапия сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний». Анализ множества мировых клинических исследований дает возможность предположить, что средиземноморская диета является одной из наиболее достоверных и изученных в плане предотвращения сердечно-сосудистой патологии. Обзор служит целью привлечения внимания медицинского сообщества к такому давно известному, многосторонне изученному, научно подтвержденному, доступному и простому способу рационализации повседневного питания, как включение элементов средиземноморской диеты в рацион. Необходимо дальнейшее широкое информирование пациентов об этом способе питания со стороны врачей разного профиля (терапевтов, кардиологов, врачей общей практики, диетологов, нутрициологов, геронтологов и других).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mediterranean diet</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>treatment of cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>diet Therapy of arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>prevention of cardiovascular pathologies</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Средиземноморская диета</kwd><kwd>кардиоваскулярные заболевания</kwd><kwd>лечение кардиоваскулярных заболеваний</kwd><kwd>диетотерапия сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</kwd><kwd>профилактика кардиоваскулярных патологий</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Шляхто E.В., Звартау Н.Э., Виллевальде C.В. и др. 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