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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Perm Medical Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Perm Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пермский медицинский журнал (сетевое издание "Perm medical journal")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0136-1449</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1408</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">65069</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/pmj38172-86</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Literature review</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Muscular system in maintaining health and preventing chronic non-infectious diseases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Мышечная система в поддержании здоровья и профилактике хронических неинфекционных заболеваний</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovskoy</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головской</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine and Family Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней и семейной медицины</p></bio><email>lizikvoronova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berg</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берг</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Normal Physiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры нормальной физиологии</p></bio><email>lizikvoronova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulatova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булатова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of Department of Normal Physiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой нормальной физиологии</p></bio><email>lizikvoronova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine and Family Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней и семейной медицины</p></bio><email>lizikvoronova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khovaeva</surname><given-names>Ya. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ховаева</surname><given-names>Я. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Department of Internal Medicine and Family Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой внутренних болезней и семейной медицины</p></bio><email>lizikvoronova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-01-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-12"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-04-12"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Golovskoy B.V., Berg M.D., Bulatova I.A., Voronova E.I., Khovaeva Y.B.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Головской Б.В., Берг М.Д., Булатова И.А., Воронова Е.И., Ховаева Я.Б.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovskoy B.V., Berg M.D., Bulatova I.A., Voronova E.I., Khovaeva Y.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головской Б.В., Берг М.Д., Булатова И.А., Воронова Е.И., Ховаева Я.Б.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/65069">https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/65069</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic non-infectious diseases are the leading cause of premature death according to the WHO data. This review considers the evolution of studying and modern views of domestic and foreign authors on the role of skeletal muscles in maintaining health and preventing chronic non-infectious diseases. An idea regarding the nervous and reflex influence from the working muscles on both individual organs and the body as a whole is presented. The role of myokines, specific proteins produced by skeletal muscles, capable of influencing the state of many organs and systems, is described.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>По данным ВОЗ, хронические неинфекционные заболевания являются ведущей причиной преждевременной смерти. В данном обзоре рассмотрены эволюция изучения и современные взгляды отечественных и зарубежных авторов на роль скелетных мышц в поддержании здоровья и профилактике хронических неинфекционных заболеваний. Дано представление о нервных и рефлекторных влияниях с работающих мышц как на отдельные органы, так и на организм в целом. Описана роль миокинов – специфических белков, вырабатываемых скелетными мышцами, способными оказывать значительное влияние на состояние многих органов и систем.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic non-infectious diseases</kwd><kwd>muscular system</kwd><kwd>kinesophilia</kwd><kwd>myokines</kwd><kwd>regulation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронические неинфекционные заболевания</kwd><kwd>мышечная система</kwd><kwd>кинезофилия</kwd><kwd>миокины</kwd><kwd>регуляция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">VOZ. Non-Infectious Diseases. World Health Organization. Available at: https// www.who.int.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ВОЗ. Неинфекционные заболевания. World Health Organization. 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