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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Perm Medical Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Perm Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пермский медицинский журнал (сетевое издание "Perm medical journal")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0136-1449</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1408</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">654112</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/pmj422130-137</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical case</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Случай из практики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A clinical case of drug therapy complications in a patient with severe ulcerative colitis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинический случай осложнений лекарственной терапии у пациента с тяжелым течением язвенного колита</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6176-4026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepina</surname><given-names>Ye. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy and Cardiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и кардиологии</p></bio><email>kati.aleksa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4860-0112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlynova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлынова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy and Cardiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент Российской академии наук, заведующая кафедрой госпитальной терапии и кардиологии</p></bio><email>kati.aleksa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ye.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-09"><day>09</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/654112">https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/654112</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A clinical case of thrombotic complications with a cerebral vascular damage and the development of aplastic anemia against the background of drug therapy for severe ulcerative colitis (UC) in a 34-year-old patient is presented. Treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) is currently a complex problem. The main goal of therapy is to achieve stable remission without the use of systemic glucocorticosteroids (GCS). The administration of combined drug therapy, including 5 – aminosalicylic acid preparations, topical and systemic GCS, thiopurines, as well as genetically engineered biological drugs is often required to control an exacerbation. Adverse drug events occur in 40 % of patients and are most frequently associated with the use of GCS, thiopurines and genetically engineered biological drugs. Arterial and venous thrombosis are extra-intestinal manifestations of IBD, the development of which is associated with the activity of the inflammatory process, and may also be caused by taking high doses of systemic GCS. The occurrence of aplastic anemia in IBD is associated with the peculiarities of thiopurine metabolism in some individuals. Thus, the choice of drug therapy option should be carried out considering the course of the disease, the presence of a concomitant pathology, any complications, the effectiveness and safety of drug therapy, as well as the presence of adverse reactions predictors.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлен клинический случай тромботических осложнений с поражением сосудов головного мозга и развитием апластической анемии у пациента в возрасте 34 лет на фоне лекарственной терапии тяжелой формы язвенного колита (ЯК). Лечение воспалительных заболеваний кишечника (ВЗК) в настоящее время представляет сложную проблему. Основной целью терапии является достижение стойкой ремиссии без применения системных глюкокортикостероидов (ГКС). Нередко для купирования обострения требуется назначение комбинированной лекарственной терапии, включающей препараты 5-аминосалициловой кислоты, топические и системные ГКС, тиопурины, а также генно-инженерные биологические препараты (ГИБП). Нежелательные лекарственные явления возникают у 40 % пациентов и наиболее часто связаны с применением ГКС, тиопуринов и ГИБП. Артериальные и венозные тромбозы являются внекишечными проявлениями ВЗК, развитие которых связанно с активностью воспалительного процесса, а также могут быть обусловлены приемом высоких доз системных ГКС. Возникновение апластической анемии при ВЗК связано с особенностями метаболизма тиопуринов у некоторых лиц. Таким образом, выбор варианта лекарственной терапии должен осуществляться с учетом характера течения заболевания, наличия сопутствующей патологии, осложнений, эффективности и безопасности лекарственной терапии, а также наличия предикторов нежелательных реакций.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Inflammatory bowel diseases</kwd><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>azathioprine</kwd><kwd>glucocorticosteroids</kwd><kwd>complications of therapy</kwd><kwd>thromboembolic complications</kwd><kwd>aplastic anemia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>азатиоприн</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>осложнения терапии</kwd><kwd>тромбоэмболические осложнения</kwd><kwd>апластическая анемия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knyazev O.V., Shkurko T.V., Kagramanova A.V. et al. 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