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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Perm Medical Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Perm Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пермский медицинский журнал (сетевое издание "Perm medical journal")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0136-1449</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1408</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">675052</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/pmj423172-178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical case</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Случай из практики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A clinical case of manifestations of dysgenetic polycystosis of the parotid salivary glands</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинический случай проявления дисгенетического поликистоза околоушных слюнных желез</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-3294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antakov</surname><given-names>Gleb I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антаков</surname><given-names>Глеб Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p id="tw-target-text">PhD (Medicine), Head of the Operating Unit of Clinical Dental Hospital, Maxillofacial Surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий операционным блоком Клинической стоматологической больницы, челюстно-лицевой хирург отделения челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p></bio><email>glebreanimator@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7622-0762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zotov</surname><given-names>Danil A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зотов</surname><given-names>Данил Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident of the Department of Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-ординатор кафедры хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p></bio><email>dzotov.01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4415-3694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanova</surname><given-names>Saida А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанова</surname><given-names>Саида Алихановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p id="tw-target-text">Head of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Maxillofacial Surgeon</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая отделением, челюстно-лицевой хирург отделения челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p></bio><email>saidasultanova1991@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9643-8473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rapekta</surname><given-names>Svetlana I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рапекта</surname><given-names>Светлана Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p id="tw-target-text">PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, Head of the Department of Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой хирургической стоматологи и челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p></bio><email>rapsvi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ye.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academician E.A. Wagner Perm State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>172</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-28"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/675052">https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/675052</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A clinical case of a patient treated for a rare disease of dysgenetic polycystosis of the parotid salivary glands was analyzed.</p> <p>Patient S., a 46-year-old man, was treated in the department of maxillofacial surgery from 25.11.24 to 02.12.24. Over the past 5 years, he noted a painless enlargement of the parotid salivary glands, which was confirmed by the clinical examination.<bold> </bold>The diagnosis of polycystosis of parotid salivary gland was confirmed histologically.<bold> </bold>Recommendations on the treatment strategy for patients with dysgenetic polycystic disease are proposed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Анализ клинического случая лечения пациента с редким заболеванием – дисгенетическим поликистозом околоушных слюнных желез.</p> <p>Пациент С., 46 лет, проходил лечение в отделении челюстно-лицевой хирургии с 25.11.2024 по 02.12.2024. В течение последних пяти лет отмечал безболезненное увеличение околоушных слюнных желез, что подтверждено клиническим осмотром. Диагноз «поликистоз околоушной слюнной железы» был подтвержден гистологически.</p> <p>Предложены рекомендации по тактике лечения пациентов с дисгенетическим поликистозом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Polycystosis</kwd><kwd>parotid salivary gland</kwd><kwd>incisional biopsy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Поликистоз</kwd><kwd>околоушная слюнная железа</kwd><kwd>инцизионная биопсия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bruett C.T., Freedman P.D., Reich R.F. Dysgenetic polycystic disease of the salivary glands: A case report of this rare entity occurring for the first time in the minor salivary glands of the tongue, and a review of the literature. Head Neck Pathol. 2024; 18 (1): 4. DOI: 10.1007/s12105-023-01607-0</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Mihalyka E.E. Congenital bilateral polycystic parotid glands. 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