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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Perm Medical Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Perm Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пермский медицинский журнал (сетевое издание "Perm medical journal")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0136-1449</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1408</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">686095</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/pmj4255-18</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Literature review</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Review of methods and techniques to reduce the impact of residual monomer from polymer dental prostheses on the oral tissues and organs</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Обзор способов и методов, направленных на снижение воздействия на ткани и органы рта остаточного мономера из полимерных зубных протезов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2651-2699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный врач Российской Федерации, заведующая кафедрой ортопедической стоматологии НОИ стоматологии им. А.И. Евдокимова</p></bio><email>alina_rud96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-7072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvetadze</surname><given-names>R. Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гветадзе</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc (Medicine), Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry and Digital Technologies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный врач Российской Федерации, академик РАН, профессор кафедры ортопедической стоматологии и цифровых технологий НОИ НПО им. Ющука</p></bio><email>alina_rud96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7317-9799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Manin</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манин</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Medicine), Professor of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, профессор кафедры ортопедической стоматологии НОИ стоматологии им. А.И. Евдокимова</p></bio><email>alina_rud96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8593-8369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудакова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры ортопедической стоматологии НОИ стоматологии им. А.И. Евдокимова</p></bio><email>alina_rud96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-27"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/686095">https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/686095</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of this review was to systematize the methods and techniques aimed at reducing the impact of residual monomer from polymer dentures on oral tissues and organs. Residual monomer of polymeric materials contributes to the development of allergic and toxico-chemical reactions in the oral cavity. To achieve this aim, we conducted a meta-analysis of modern literary scientific studies of researchers published in both domestic and foreign publications posted on the electronic resources eLIBRARY and PubMed. To provide summarized data on the stated issues, 207 sources were processed, from which 47 publications were selected that were of the greatest interest according to modern concepts. Based on the results of processing the research data of domestic and foreign authors, the following scientific directions were formed: 1) improvement of hygiene products that help to reduce microbial contamination that exposes the surface of orthopaedic dental structures to destructive changes; 2) development of adhesive creams and gels; 3) creation of soft linings; 4) the use of ultrahigh frequency energy, ultraviolet radiation and ultrasound waves to improve the polymerization of the material; 5) the use of supercritical carbon monoxide media to remove soluble substances, residual monomer in particular; 6) modification of the components of polymeric materials; 7) the development of biological coatings that prevent the release of residual monomer. The combination of methods related to the areas mentioned above helps to minimize the concentration of unreacted monomer, improve adaptation, increase the service life of prostheses, which in turn improves the quality of life of this category of people.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Целью настоящего обзора явилось проведение систематизации способов и методов, направленных на снижение воздействия остаточного мономера из полимерных зубных протезов на ткани и органы рта. Остаточный мономер полимерных материалов способствует развитию аллергических и токсико-химических реакций в полости рта. Для осуществления поставленной цели был проведен метаанализ современных литературных научных изысканий, опубликованных как в отечественных, так и зарубежных изданиях, размещенных на электронных ресурсах eLIBRARY и PubMed. По заявленной проблематике проработано 207 источников, из которых отобрано 47 публикаций, вызывающих наибольший интерес согласно современным концепциям, для предоставления обобщенных данных по заявленной проблематике. По результатам проработки данных исследований отечественных и зарубежных авторов сформированы следующие научные направления: 1) совершенствование средств гигиены, способствующих снижению микробной обсемененности, подвергающей поверхность ортопедических стоматологических конструкций деструктивным изменениям; 2) разработка адгезивных кремов и гелей; 3) создание мягких подкладок; 4) применение энергии сверхвысокой частоты, ультрафиолетового облучения и ультразвуковых волн с целью совершенствования полимеризации материала; 5) использование сверхкритических сред оксида углерода для удаления растворимых веществ, в частности остаточного мономера; 6) модификация составных компонентов полимерных материалов; 7) разработка биологических покрытий, препятствующих выходу остаточного мономера. Комбинация методов, относящихся к вышеуказанным направлениям, способствует минимизации концентрации непрореагировавшего мономера, улучшению адаптации, увеличению срока пользования протезами, что, в свою очередь, повышает уровень качества жизни у данной категории лиц.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>residual monomer</kwd><kwd>polymeric materials</kwd><kwd>denture intolerance</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остаточный мономер</kwd><kwd>полимерные материалы</kwd><kwd>непереносимость зубных протезов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» МЗ РФ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>НПО-0008-Н</award-id></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">As part of an internal grant from the Russian University of Medicine, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (NGO-0008-N dated December 17, 2024) on the topic "Study of the effectiveness of residual monomer extraction from polymer structural materials of dentures"</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">В рамках внутреннего гранта ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» МЗ РФ (НПО-0008-Н от 17.12.2024) на тему «Исследование эффективности степени экстракции остаточного мономера из полимерных конструкционных материалов зубных протезов»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manin O.I., Romodanovskiy P.O., Dubova L.V., Zolotnitskiy I.V. 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