<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2 20190208//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.2/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Perm Medical Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Perm Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пермский медицинский журнал (сетевое издание "Perm medical journal")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0136-1449</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1408</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">71358</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/pmj38270-78</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Methods of diagnostics and technologies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Методы диагностики и технологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Сomparison of ultrasonic scanning and morphological data in patients with postmenopausal endometrial polypes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнение данных ультразвукового сканирования и морфологического исследования полипов эндометрия у больных в постменопаузе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobaidze</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобаидзе</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p></bio><email>eka7i@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>applicant of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology № 1, obstetrician-gynecologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 1, врач акушер-гинеколог</p></bio><email>eka7i@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kungur City Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кунгурская городская больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2021-03-15"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-06-07"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-06-07"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date></history><pub-history><event event-type="received"><event-desc>Received:<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-06-07"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="accepted"><event-desc>Accepted:<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-06-07"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="pub"><event-desc>Published:<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2021-03-15"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date></event-desc></event></pub-history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Kobaidze E.G., Matveeva Y.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Кобаидзе Е.Г., Матвеева Ю.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobaidze E.G., Matveeva Y.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобаидзе Е.Г., Матвеева Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/71358">https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/71358</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the features of obstetric and gynecological anamnesis in patients with endometrial polyps in the postmenopausal period, compares the ultrasound protocols and data of morphological examination of the surgical material (<italic>n</italic> = 100). The results showed that endometrial polyps are detected with the same frequency in patients in the early and late postmenopausal period. It is noteworthy that every five patient with an endometrial polyp in the reproductive age had menstrual dysfunction and a high frequency of using intrauterine contraceptive. In order to verify the pathology of the uterine cavity, ultrasound infusion sonography was not used in the studied group of patients. There was a high frequency of the absence of visualization of endometrial polyps on TV ultrasound, besides, they were frequently verified as endometrial hyperplasia; overdiagnosis took place in more than 7.5 cases; morphological examination confirmed hyperplasia only in 8% of 60 % of patients. It is important to note that in case of malignant endometrial processes, TV ultrasound did not reveal even a suspicion of this. All of the above allows us to say that there is a need for further study of the tactics of managing patients with endometrial pathology in the postmenopausal period.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обсуждаются особенности акушерского и гинекологического анамнеза у пациенток с полипами эндометрия в постменопаузальном периоде. Проведено сравнение протоколов УЗИ и данных морфологического исследования операционного материала (<italic>n</italic> = 100). Результаты продемонстрировали, что полипы эндометрия выявляются с одинаковой частотой у больных в раннем и позднем постменопаузальном периоде. Примечательно, что каждая пятая пациентка с полипом эндометрия репродуктивного возраста имела нарушение менструальной функции и высокую частоту использования внутриматочного контрацептивного средства. В изучаемой группе больных с целью верификации патологии полости матки ультразвуковая инфузионная сонография не применялась. При трансвагинальном УЗИ достаточно часто отсутствовала визуализация полипов эндометрия, кроме того, их часто верифицировали как гиперплазию эндометрия, имела место значительная гипердиагностика, морфологическое исследование подтвердило гиперплазию только у 8 из 60 %. Важно отметить, что в случае злокачественности процессов в эндометрии при трансвагинальном УЗИ не было даже подозрения на данный диагноз. Все вышеотмеченное позволяет говорить, что имеется необходимость дальнейшего изучения тактики ведения больных с патологией эндометрия в постменопаузальном периоде.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endometrial polyp</kwd><kwd>combined endometrial pathology</kwd><kwd>postmenopausal age</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полип эндометрия</kwd><kwd>сочетанные патологии эндометрия</kwd><kwd>постменопаузальный возраст</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>World health statistics overview 2019: monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals. Geneva: World Health Organization 2019; 2–4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobaidze E.G., Padrul M.M. High risks of somatic pathology in women with chronic endometritis. Analiz riska zdorov'ju 2017; 4: 57–65 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кобаидзе Е.Г., Падруль М.М. Высокие риски соматической патологии у женщин с хроническим эндометритом. Анализ риска здоровью 2017; 4: 57–65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goncharova Yu.A. Optimization of methods of treatment and prevention of endometrial polyps in women with obesity in postmenopausal women: author. dis. ... cand. medical sciences. Moscow 2012; 2–22 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гончарова Ю.А. Оптимизация методов лечения и профилактики полипов эндометрия у женщин с ожирением в постменопаузе: автореф. дис. ... канд. мед. наук. М. 2012: 2–22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podgornaya A.S. Zakharko A.Yu., Shibaeva N.N., Kozlova A.I., Korshunova L.P., Marchenko A.V., Murashko O.V. Proliferative processes of the endometrium: the current state of the problem. Gomel: State Institution «Republican Scientific and Practical Center of RM and ECH» 2018; 6–19 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подгорная А.С., Захарко А.Ю., Шибаева Н.Н., Козлова А.И., Коршунова Л.П., Марченко А.В., Мурашко О.В. Пролиферативные процессы эндометрия: современное состояние проблемы. Гомель: ГУ РНПЦ РМ и ЭЧ 2018; 6–19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Ali Al Chami, Ertan Saridogan. Endometrial polyps and subfertility. The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India 2017; 6: 3556–3359.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sviridova N.I. Endometrial hyperplastic processes in perimenopause: prediction and optimization of prevention and treatment methods. Abstract of the dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Medical Sciences. Volgograd 2018; 10–33 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Свиридова Н.И. Гиперпластические процессы эндометрия в перименопаузе: прогнозирование и оптимизация методов профилактики и лечения: автореф. дис. … д-ра мед. наук. Волгоград 2018; 10–33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tkachenko L.V., Sviridova N.I. A two-stage method for the treatment of chronic endometritis in women with hyperplastic endometrial processes in perimenopause. Ginekologija 2016; 18 (1): 40–44 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко Л.В., Свиридова Н.И. Двухэтапный метод лечения хронического эндометрита у женщин с гиперпластическими процессами эндометрия в перименопаузе. Гинекология 2016; 18 (1): 40–44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Njume Peter Nijkangetal. Endometrial polyps: Pathogenesis, sequelae and treatment. SAGE Open Medicine Volume 2019; 7: 1–12.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ozerskaya I.A. Echography in gynecology. Moscow: VIDAR 2013: 147–172 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Озерская И.А. Эхография в гинекологии. 2-е изд. М.: ВИДАР 2013; 147–172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barabadze B.Z. Relapses of endometrial hyperplasia and polyps during perimenopause and postmenopause: author. dis. … cand. medical sciences. Moscow 2012; 7–24 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барабадзе Б.З. Рецидивы эндометриальных гиперплазии и полипов в период перименопаузы и постменопаузы: автореф. дис. … канд. мед. наук. М. 2012; 7–24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breusenko V.G. Bleeding in perimenopause and postmenopause in the book. Gynecology: National Guidelines. Ed. G.M. Savelyeva, G.T. Sukhikh, V.N. Serov, V.E. Radzinsky, I.B. Manukhin, Moscow: GEOTAR-Media 2019; 285–288 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бреусенко В.Г. Кровотечения в перименопаузе и постменопаузе. Гинекология: национальное руководство. Под ред. Г.М. Савельева, Г.Т. Сухих, В.Н. Серов, В.Е. Радзинского, И.Б. Манухина. 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа 2019; 285–288.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Hanegem N., Breijer M.C., Slockers S.A. et al. Diagnostic workup for postmenopausal bleeding: a randomized controlled trial. BJOG 2017; 124 (2): 231–240. DOI: 10.1111 / 1471-0528.14126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Hanegem N., Breijer M.C., Slockers S.A. et al. Diagnostic workup for postmenopausal bleeding: a randomised controlled trial. BJOG 2017; 124 (2): 231–240.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gynecology. National leadership. Ed. G.M. Savelyeva, G.T. Sukhikh, V.N. Serov, V.E. Radzinsky, I.B. Manukhin. Moscow 2019; 715–721 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гинекология: национальное руководство / ред. Г.М. Савельева, Г.Т. Сухих, В.Н. Серов, В.Е. Радзинский, И.Б. Манухин. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа 2019: 715–721.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobaidze E.G., Matveeva Yu.N., Padrul M.M. Endometrial pathology in postmenopausal patients. UMZH 2020; 5: 116–121 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кобаидзе Е.Г., Матвеева Ю.Н., Падруль М.М. Патология эндометрия у пациенток постменопаузального возраста. УМЖ 2020; 5: 116–121.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baber R.J., Panay N., Fenton A. et al. IMS Guidelines for mature women's health and menopausal hormone therapy. IMSCLIMACTERIC 2016; 19: 2, 109–150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baber R.J., Panay N., Fenton A. et al. Рекомендации IMS 2016 года по здоровью женщин зрелого возраста и менопаузальной гормональной терапии IMSCLIMACTERIC 2016; 19: 2, 109–150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Troyano G., Damiani G.R., Casavola V.K., Loyakono R., Malvazi A., Pellegrino A., Siciliano V., Sicinelli E., Salerno M.G., Battini L. The role of hysteroscopy in evaluation of a postmenopausal asymptomatic woman with a thickened endometrium. Gynecology and Minimally Invasive Therapy 2018; 7: 6–9 (in Russia).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трояно Г., Дамиани Г.Р., Касавола В.К., Лояконо Р., Мальвази А., Пеллегрино А., Сицилиано В., Сичинелли Е., Салерно М.Г., Баттини Л. Роль гистероскопии в оценке постменопаузальной бессимптомной женщины с утолщенным эндометрием. Gynecology and Minimally Invasive Therapy 2018; 7: 6–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harlow S.D., Gass M., Hall J.E. Roger L., Pauline M., Rebar W.R., Sherman S., Sluss M.P., J de Villiers T. Executive summary of the stages of reproductive aging workshop + 10: addressing the unfinished agenda of staging reproductive aging. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012; 97 (4): 1159–1168.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harlow S.D., Gass M., Hall J.E., Roger L., Pauline M., Rebar W.R., Sherman S., Sluss M.P., J de Villiers T. Executive summary of the stages of reproductive aging workshop + 10: addressing the unfinished agenda of staging reproductive aging. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012; 97 (4): 1159–1168.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mozheiko L.N., Guzey I.A. Hysteroscopy. Hysteroresectoscopy. Minsk: BSMU 2017; 26–28 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Можейко Л.Н., Гузей И.А. Гистероскопия. Гистерорезектоскопия. Минск: БГМУ 2017; 26–28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belozerova I.S. Sonoelastography in the differential diagnosis of pathological processes of the endometrium: author. dis. ... cand. medical sciences. Moscow 2015; 3–19 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белозерова И.С. Соноэластография в дифференциальной диагностике патологических процессов эндометрия: автореф. дис. ... канд. мед. наук. М. 2015; 3–19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
