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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Perm Medical Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Perm Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пермский медицинский журнал (сетевое издание "Perm medical journal")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0136-1449</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1408</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">716246</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/pmj434164-171</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Anniversary</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Юбилеи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Miscellaneous</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The First Children's Clinic in the Western Urals shall be! On the anniversary of Professor Pavel Ivanovich Pichugin (1876–1954)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Первой детской клинике на Западном Урале – быть! К юбилею профессора Павла Ивановича Пичугина (1876–1954)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2919-0184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudavina</surname><given-names>Tatyana I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудавина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Propaedeutics of Pediatric Diseases</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней</p></bio><email>rudavina.ti@psma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8627-2899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolomeets</surname><given-names>Nadezhda Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломеец</surname><given-names>Надежда Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Propaedeutics of Pediatric Diseases</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней</p></bio><email>okolomeets@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2573-9173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Minaeva</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минаева</surname><given-names>Наталия Витальевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc in Medicine, Professor, Department of Pediatrics with a Course in Outpatient Pediatrics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры педиатрии с курсом поликлинической педиатрии</p></bio><email>docnvm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ye.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ye.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University, Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>43</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>164</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-07-09"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-08-07"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/716246">https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/716246</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is dedicated to Professor Pavel Ivanovich Pichugin, a distinguished pediatrician, public health organizer, and public figure, Head of the Department of Pediatric Diseases and founder of the first Children's Clinic in the Western Urals. The institution that laid the foundation for organized efforts to combat child mortality in Perm and the Perm Province and played a crucial role in the development of specialized pediatric medical and preventive services for children. It was recognized as exemplary and one of the best clinics in the Soviet Union. It was on February 5, 1922, that, thanks to the tireless energy of Professor Pichugin, his strong civic and professional stance, and his selfless devotion to his work, the history of organized pediatric care in the Western Urals began.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена профессору Павлу Ивановичу Пичугину – выдающемуся педиатру, организатору, общественному деятелю, заведующему кафедрой детских болезней, основателю первой на Западном Урале Детской клиники, послужившей фундаментом организованной борьбы с детской смертностью в Перми и Пермской губернии, сыгравшей огромную роль в развитии специализированной лечебно-профилактической помощи детскому населению, клиники, признанной образцовой, одной из лучших в Советском Союзе. Именно с 5 февраля 1922 г., благодаря неиссякаемой энергии профессора, его твердой гражданской и профессиональной позиции, а также беззаветной преданности своему делу берет отсчет история педиатрической службы на Западном Урале.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Professor Pavel Ivanovich Pichugin</kwd><kwd>pediatrician</kwd><kwd>the first Children's Clinic in the Western Urals</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Профессор Павел Иванович Пичугин</kwd><kwd>педиатр</kwd><kwd>первая на Западном Урале Детская клиника</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Коломеец Н.Ю., Рудавина Т.И., Иванова Н.В. Служение длиною в жизнь. Казанский период. К юбилею профессора Павла Ивановича Пичугина. Пермский медицинский журнал 2026; 43 (3): 160–168. / Kolomeets N.Yu., Rudavina T.I., Ivanova N.V. Lifelong Service. The Kazan Period. On the anniversary of professor Pavel Ivanovich Pichugin. 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