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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Perm Medical Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Perm Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пермский медицинский журнал (сетевое издание "Perm medical journal")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0136-1449</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1408</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">7903</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/pmj34692-100</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Chronic uterine inflammation: some pathogenetic aspects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хроническое воспаление матки: некоторые патогенетические аспекты</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobaidze</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобаидзе</surname><given-names>Екатерина Глахоевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><email>eka7i@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academician Ye.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. академика Е.А. Вагнера</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 34, NO6 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 34, №6 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-02-08"><day>08</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Kobaidze E.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Кобаидзе Е.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobaidze E.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобаидзе Е.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/7903">https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/7903</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, molecular-genetic studies attract attention of many scientists; there are contradictory and ambiguous data on some genes and their role in chronic inflammations of pelviс organs. Some immunogenetic aspects of pathogenesis of chronic endometritis are presented in this review; the role of mutual effect of gene dysregulation and immune system is indicated, the data on possible link between functional endometrium status and pathological polymorphism of some genes are cited.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящее время молекулярно-генетические исследования привлекают внимание многих ученых: имеются противоречивые и неоднозначные данные относительно некоторых генов и их роли при хронических воспалениях органов малого таза. В обзоре представлены некоторые иммуногенетические аспекты патогенеза хронического эндометрита, показана роль взаимного воздействия дисрегуляции генов и иммунной системы, приведены данные о возможной связи функционального состояния эндометрия и патологического полиморфизма некоторых генов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chronic endometrium</kwd><kwd>immunological aspects of inflammation</kwd><kwd>women’s reproductive age</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический эндометрит</kwd><kwd>иммуногенетические аспекты воспаления</kwd><kwd>репродуктивный возраст женщин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Брюне Б., Сандау К., фон Кнетен А. Апоптотическая гибель клеток и оксид азота: механизмы активации и антагонистические сигнальные пути. Биохимия 1998; 63(7): 966-975.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>2.	Горбунова В.Н. 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