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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Perm Medical Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Perm Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пермский медицинский журнал (сетевое издание "Perm medical journal")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0136-1449</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1408</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">83581</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/pmj39111-20</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Pathogenetic associations of indicators of prenatal screening of the firsr trimester of pregnancy with fetal growth retardation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Патогенетические ассоциации показателей пренатального скрининга первого триместра беременности с задержкой роста плода</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-1160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dektyarev</surname><given-names>Andrew A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дектярев</surname><given-names>Андрей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>US physician</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач ультразвуковой диагностики</p></bio><email>mygamesfirst@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2797-1926</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7232-3743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtseva</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцева</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><email>elenavladpopova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8640-8418</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2061-0704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>Vladislav V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>Владислав Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Transfusiology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии, трансфузиологии</p></bio><email>vvkovalev55@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical Institute of Reproductive Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Клинический институт репродуктивной медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-23"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Dektyarev A.A., Kudryavtseva E.V., Kovalev V.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Дектярев А.А., Кудрявцева Е.В., Ковалев В.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dektyarev A.A., Kudryavtseva E.V., Kovalev V.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дектярев А.А., Кудрявцева Е.В., Ковалев В.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/83581">https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/83581</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective.</bold> To determine the relationship between the indicators of prenatal screening of the 1st trimester and the intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR).</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods</bold>. A prospective cohort study was carried out. Group 1 included 75 patients with fetal intrauterine growth retardation, group 2 – 414 women who gave birth to a live, full-term healthy baby with normal weight and height parameters. In all patients, the anamnestic parameters, indicators of PAPP-A, b-hCG, PlGF, thickness of the collar space and the pulsation index of the uterine arteries (PI UA) were compared.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> A number of significant differences in the anamnestic parameters were found between the groups. In group 1, multiparous women were met more often (16 % compared with 2.9% in group 2, <italic>p</italic>&lt;0.001), women after сesarean section (13.3% and 5.6%, respectively, <italic>p</italic>=0.013), women with a history of spontaneous and artificial abortions (46.7% and 34.1 %, <italic>p</italic>=0.036). In addition, in group 1, patients were more likely to have uterine myoma – in 9.3 % versus 3.4% in group 2 (<italic>p</italic>=0.019). In group 1, during the first trimester screening, PAPP-A values ​​were lower – 1.238 (0.68–2.05) IU/ml versus 2.25 (1.28–3.9) IU/ml in group 2 (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0.001), and PlGF – 13.73 (10.22–19.09) IU/ml versus 17.19 (12.1–25.38) in group 2 (<italic>p</italic>=0.002). There were no significant differences in the level of b-hCG. The average pulsation index of the uterine arteries, on the contrary, in group 1 in the first trimester was higher than in group 2 – 1.73 (1.42–2.11) and 1.55 (1.32–1.85), respectively (<italic>p</italic>=0.024).</p> <p><bold>Conclusions.</bold> Thus, a number of anamnestic data and screening indicators for the first trimester have a statistically significant relationship with the presence of IUGR of the fetus; therefore, these indicators can be used to assess the risk of this pregnancy complication.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Определить взаимосвязь показателей пренатального скрининга первого триместра с задержкой внутриутробного роста (ЗВУР) плода.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Проведено проспективное когортное исследование. В группу 1 включено 75 пациенток со ЗВУР плода, в группу 2 – 414 женщин, родивших живого доношенного здорового ребенка с нормальными массо-ростовыми показателями. У всех пациенток проводилось сравнение анамнестических параметров, показателей РАРР-А, b-ХГЧ, PlGF, толщины воротникового пространства (ТВП) и пульсационного индекса маточных артерий (PI МА).</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> По анамнестическим параметрам выявлен ряд статистически значимых различий между группами. В группу 1 входило большое количество многорожавших (16 % по сравнению с 2,9 % в группе 2, <italic>р</italic> &lt; 0,001), женщин с рубцом на матке (соответственно 13,3 и 5,6 %, <italic>р</italic> = 0,013), женщин, имеющих в анамнезе самопроизвольные и артифициальные аборты (46,7 и 34,1 %, <italic>р</italic> = 0,036). Также в группе 1 у пациенток чаще выявлялась миома матки – у 9,3 % против 3,4 % в группе 2 (<italic>р</italic> = 0,019). В группе 1 при проведении скрининга первого триместра были более низкими показатели РАРР-А – 1,238 (0,68–2,05) МЕ/мл против 2,25 (1,28–3,9) МЕ/мл в группе 2 (<italic>р </italic>&lt; 0,001), и PlGF – 13,73 (10,22–19,09) МЕ/мл против 17,19 (12,1–25,38) в группе 2 (<italic>р</italic> = 0,002). По уровню b-ХГЧ значимых различий не получено. Средний пульсационный индекс маточных артерий, напротив, в группе 1 в первом триместре был выше, чем в группе 2, – 1,73 (1,42–2,11) и 1,55 (1,32–1,85) соответственно (<italic>р</italic> = 0,024).</p> <p><bold>Выводы.</bold> Таким образом, ряд анамнестических данных и показателей скрининга первого триместра имеет статистически значимую связь с наличием ЗВУР плода, следовательно, данные показатели могут быть использованы для оценки риска данного осложнения беременности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Small-for-gestational-age fetuses</kwd><kwd>IUGR</kwd><kwd>prenatal screening</kwd><kwd>great obstetric syndromes</kwd><kwd>antenatal fetal death</kwd><kwd>prediction and projection</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ЗВУР</kwd><kwd>СЗРП</kwd><kwd>пренатальный скрининг</kwd><kwd>большие акушерские синдромы</kwd><kwd>антенатальная гибель плода</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walter A., Böckenhoff P., Geipel A., Gembruch U., Engels A.C. 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