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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Perm Medical Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Perm Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пермский медицинский журнал (сетевое издание "Perm medical journal")</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0136-1449</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1408</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">89300</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/pmj39671-79</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Preventive and social medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Профилактическая и социальная медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Epidemiological aspects of pediculosis in Astrakhan region</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпидемиологические аспекты педикулеза в Астраханской области</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7549-2925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arakelyan</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аракельян</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, Parasitologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии, врач-паразитолог</p></bio><email>rudolf_astrakhan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0078-201X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbangalieva</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбангалиева</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Epidemiological Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая эпидемиологическим отделом</p></bio><email>rudolf_astrakhan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-1141</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivtsova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивцова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Acting Chief Physician</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>временно исполняющий обязанности главного врача</p></bio><email>rudolf_astrakhan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3644-5365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolkova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королькова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Consultative-Diagnostic and Early Intervention, Neurologist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая отделением консультативно-диагностической и ранней помощи, врач-невролог</p></bio><email>rudolf_astrakhan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0876-6927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremova</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>sixth-year student, Medico-Prophylactic Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка VI курса медико-профилактического факультета</p></bio><email>rudolf_astrakhan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1182-0333</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arakelyants</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аракелянц</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>third-year student, Faculty of Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка III курса лечебного факультета</p></bio><email>rudolf_astrakhan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7224-6112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chairman of Students’ Scientific Circle on Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, sixth-year student, Pediatric Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>председатель СНК по инфекционным и паразитарным болезням, студентка VI курса педиатрического факультета</p></bio><email>rudolf_astrakhan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5398-9244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Chairman of Students’ Scientific Circle on Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, sixth-year student, Faculty of Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель председателя студенческого научного кружка по инфекционным и паразитарным болезням, студентка VI курса лечебного факультета</p></bio><email>rudolf_astrakhan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2989-1375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Guseinova</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусейнова</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>sixth-year student, Faculty of Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка VI курса лечебного факультета</p></bio><email>nuray_322@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4231-2251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boleubaeva</surname><given-names>L. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болеубаева</surname><given-names>Л. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>sixth-year student, Pediatric Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка VI курса педиатрического факультета</p></bio><email>b.laura1999@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5761-3172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishmuhambetova</surname><given-names>L. Kh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишмухамбетова</surname><given-names>Л. Х.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>forth-year student, Faculty of Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка IV курса лечебного факультета</p></bio><email>liana_3.02@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3857-2314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirmanova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирманова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>forth-year student, Faculty of Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка IV курса лечебного факультета</p></bio><email>mirramir750@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1185-7854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Manaeva</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манаева</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>fifth-year student, Faculty of Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка V курса лечебного факультета</p></bio><email>dinaramanaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2223-791X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dodov</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Додов</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>fifth-year student, Faculty of Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент V курса лечебного факультета</p></bio><email>timai884@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Astrakhan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Астраханский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in Astrakhan Region</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Астраханской области</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Regional Rehabilitation Center for Children and Adolescents with Disabilities</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Областной реабилитационный центр для детей и подростков с ограниченными возможностями</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-01-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-18"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/89300">https://permmedjournal.ru/PMJ/article/view/89300</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Objective.</bold> To study and describe the clinical and epidemiological aspects of pediculosis in residents of Astrakhan Region for 2016–2020.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>In total, 1202553 cases of human infection with infectious and parasitic diseases were registered in Astrakhan Region during the analyzed period, of which pediculosis accounted for 0.4 % of all infectious diseases and 35.1 % (5380 cases) of all parasitic infestations. Cases of pediculosis were recorded in all age groups including children, who accounted for 74.6 % (4015 cases).</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> Considering the number of registered cases of pediculosis for the period of 2016–2020, the largest number of cases was noted in 2016–2019 and amounted to 89 % (4789 cases). Cases of pediculosis have been recorded in both urban and rural areas. In total, 41.3 % (2220) cases of pediculosis were registered in the rural areas of Astrakhan Region during the analyzed period, of which the proportion of children was 77.7 % (1724 cases) of all registered cases of pediculosis in the rural areas and 42.9 % of all cases of pediculosis registered in children. The incidence of the urban residents is 1.4 times higher than that of the rural ones and is 58.7 % (3160 cases), of which the child population is 72.5 % (2291 people) of all cases of pediculosis registered in the urban areas and 57.1 % of all cases of pediculosis in children.</p> <p><bold>Conclusions. </bold>The epidemiological situation regarding pediculosis in Astrakhan Region remains very tense, as evidenced by the above indicators. The incidence of the urban residents is 1.4 times higher than that of the rural in Astrakhan Region. The most frequent cases of pediculosis are registered in children due to a large crowding of patients in various educational institutions, or epidemic outbreak in the class or school.</p> <p><bold>The results of the study</bold>. Considering the number of registered cases of pediculosis for the period 2016-2020, the largest number of cases was noted in 2016-2019 and amounted to 89% (4789 cases).</p> <p>Cases of pediculosis have been recorded in both urban and rural areas. In total, 41.3% (2,220) cases of pediculosis were registered in rural areas of the Astrakhan region during the analyzed period, of which the proportion of children was 77.7% (1,724 cases) of all registered cases of pediculosis in rural areas and 42.9% of all cases of pediculosis registered in children.</p> <p>The incidence of urban residents is 1.4 times higher than that of rural residents and is 58.7% (3160 cases), of which the child population is 72.5% (2291 people) of all cases of pediculosis registered in urban areas and 57.1% of all cases of pediculosis in children.</p> <p><bold>Conclusions</bold>. The epidemiological situation of pediculosis in the Astrakhan region remains very tense, as evidenced by the above indicators. The incidence of urban residents is 1.4 times higher than that of residents of rural areas of the Astrakhan region. The most frequent cases of pediculosis are registered in children, which may be due to a large crowding of patients in various educational institutions, or there may be an epidemic outbreak in the classroom or school.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель. </bold>Изучить и описать клинические и эпидемиологические аспекты педикулеза у жителей Астраханской области за 2016–2020 гг.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Всего за анализируемый период на территории Астраханской области было зарегистрировано 1 202 553 случая заражения человека инфекционными и паразитарными заболеваниями, из которых педикулез составил 0,4 % от числа всех инфекционных заболеваний и 35,1 % (5380 случаев) – от числа всех паразитарных инвазий. Случаи педикулеза регистрировались во всех возрастных группах, в том числе у детей, на долю которых пришлось 74,6 % (4015 случаев).</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Рассматривая число зарегистрированных случаев педикулеза за период 2016–2020 гг., наибольшее количество заболевших отмечалось в 2016–2019 гг. и составило 89 % (4789 случаев). Случаи педикулеза регистрировались как в городской, так и в сельской местностях. Всего за анализируемый период на территории сельских районов Астраханской области было зарегистрировано 41,3 % (2220) случаев педикулеза, из которых доля детей составила 77,7 % (1724 случая) от числа всех зарегистрированных случае педикулеза в сельской местности и 42,9 % от числа всех зарегистрированных у детей случаев педикулеза. Заболеваемость городских жителей в 1,4 раза выше таковой у жителей сельских районов и составляет 58,7 % (3160 случаев), из которых детское население составляет 72,5 % (2291 человек) от числа всех зарегистрированных в городской местности случаев педикулеза и 57,1 % от числа всех случаев педикулеза у детей.</p> <p><bold>Выводы. </bold>Эпидемиологическая ситуация по педикулезу в Астраханской области остается весьма напряженной, о чем свидетельствуют приведенные выше показатели. Заболеваемость городских жителей в 1,4 раза выше таковой у жителей сельских районов Астраханской области. Наиболее часто случаи педикулеза регистрируются у детей, что может быть связано с большой скученностью заболевших в различных учебных заведениях или может иметь место наличие эпидемического очага в классе или школе.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pediculosis</kwd><kwd>lice</kwd><kwd>crowding</kwd><kwd>social and living conditions of living</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>педикулез</kwd><kwd>завшивленность</kwd><kwd>скученность</kwd><kwd>социально-бытовые условия проживания</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cherenov I.V. et al. Modern aspects of clinical manifestations of Crimean hemorrhagic fever. Infectious diseases 2005; 3–2: 86–90 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черенов И.В. и др. Современные аспекты клинических проявлений Крымской геморрагической лихорадки. 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