Observation of a Plasma Analogue of the Mpemba Effect

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Resumo

The processes of freezing of water droplets sitting on a substrate after exposure to nanosecond spark discharges have been experimentally studied. It has been found that the droplets subjected to spark discharge treatment freeze much earlier than those unexposed to discharges. The analogy of the observed processes with the well-known Mpemba effect is noted. A qualitative explanation is given for the observed effect: rapid freezing is due to hydrated electrons, which are formed upon contact of water with plasma and play the role
of crystallization centers

Sobre autores

V. Dekhtyar’

Russian Federal Nuclear Center—All-Russia Research Institute of Experimental Physics (RFNC-VNIIEF)

Email: dubinov-ae@yandex.ru
Sarov, Nizhny Novgorod oblast, 607188 Russia

A. Dubinov

Russian Federal Nuclear Center—All-Russia Research Institute of Experimental Physics (RFNC-VNIIEF); Sarov Institute of Physics and Technology, Branch of the National Research Nuclear University “Moscow Engineering Physics Institute” (SarFTI-NRNU MEPhI)

Email: dubinov-ae@yandex.ru
Sarov, Nizhny Novgorod oblast, 607188 Russia; Sarov, Nizhny Novgorod oblast, 607186 Russia

G. Kolesov

Russian Federal Nuclear Center—All-Russia Research Institute of Experimental Physics (RFNC-VNIIEF); Sarov Institute of Physics and Technology, Branch of the National Research Nuclear University “Moscow Engineering Physics Institute” (SarFTI-NRNU MEPhI)

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: dubinov-ae@yandex.ru
Sarov, Nizhny Novgorod oblast, 607188 Russia; Sarov, Nizhny Novgorod oblast, 607186 Russia

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Declaração de direitos autorais © В.А. Дехтярь, А.Е. Дубинов, Г.Н. Колесов, 2023