Secondary metabolites and biological activity of Agastache rugosa (Lamiaceae)

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Abstract

As a result of summarizing the literature data on Agastache rugosa (Fisch. et C. A. Mey.) Kuntze (Lamiaceae), it was shown that the species is characterized by phenylpropanoid and terpenoid metabolites. In the aboveground parts of A. rugosa the following phenolic compounds were found: simple phenols, phenolcarboxylic acids, lignans, flavonoids and coumarins. In A. rugosa essential oil, the terpenoid compounds are represented by mono- and sesquiterpenoids, as well as di- and triterpenoids. Various aspects of the biological activity of the species and its components are considered. Extracts of A. rugosa, as well as their individual components, have varied bioactivity like antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antibacterial, antimicrobial, and antifungal.

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L. M. Belenovskaya

Komarov Botanical Institute RAS

Email: ANaumenko@binran.ru
Russian Federation, Saint-Petersburg

A. A. Naumenko

Komarov Botanical Institute RAS

Author for correspondence.
Email: ANaumenko@binran.ru
Russian Federation, Saint-Petersburg

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