The rhythmicity of seasonal dynamics in Abies sibirica (Pinaceae) stem and lateral branches apical growth in Yekaterinburg

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Seasonal changes in the quantitative characteristics of the apical growth of the stem and lateral branches of different levels of the crown were studied in young Siberian fir (Abies sibirica Ledeb.) trees growing under the forest canopy in Yekaterinburg (Middle Urals, Russia).The analysis of the obtained data included the describing of seasonal growth dynamics, identifying the rhythm signs and determining the degree of air temperature and precipitation influence on the rate of growth processes. In the growth dynamics there were found four stages lasting 2–3 weeks each. There also has been established, that the change in growth rates at the intensive and additional stages occurs quasi-rhythmically. The average numbers of observed oscillations is 4 – at the stem and 4–5 – at the branches and is not dependent on the changes in weather conditions. The oscillation’s period is 8–9 days. It allows refer them to infradian rhythms. The growth of the stem begins one week later than the lateral branches. At the stage of intensive growth stems growth rate overtakes branches. Shoots of branches at one level of the crown are divided into two groups, differing in the degree of oscillation phase coincidence. In these groups fluctuations in growth rates occur in opposite phases. In a quantitatively larger group of branches the apical growth rhythms are synchronous with the rhythms of tree stems. The temperature influence on the onset and the duration of growth stages is stronger than of the precipitation amount. The growth rhythms of the stem and branches have significant similarities. Their nature is associated with the work of endogenous (genetic and hormonal) system of the apical meristem development regulation. The dynamic component of seasonal growth rate changes includes the stage of preliminary shoot growth, on which cells are formed in addition to those already formed during the bud growth phase. Further stages of intensive and additional growth begin. They have an oscillatory character. Apical growth rate oscillations arise due to the synchronicity of the “division-extension” cycles of large groups of cells in the meristem parenchyma. At the stage of shoot growth cessation the number of capable to division cells decreases until proliferation completely stops.

作者简介

S. Shavnin

Institute Botanic Garden of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: sash@botgard.uran.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Yekaterinburg

D. Golikov

Institute Botanic Garden of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: sash@botgard.uran.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Yekaterinburg

A. Montile

Institute Botanic Garden of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: org17@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Yekaterinburg

A. Montile

Institute Botanic Garden of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: sash@botgard.uran.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Yekaterinburg

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