Effect of symmetrical biaxial tension on the magnetic properties of the composite specimen of two steel plates with different mechanical and magnetic properties

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Abstract

The results of studying the behavior of the magnetic characteristics of two-layer material containing layers of annealed sheet low-carbon Steel 15 and sheet metastable austenitic 12Kh18N9Т steel, subjected to cold rolling with a compression of 50 %, under biaxial symmetric tension have been presented. Experiments on biaxial deformation were carried out on the original biaxial testing machine, allowed to determine the physical properties of materials during elastic-plastic deformation independently along two axes. It has been shown that the coercive force of the studied two-layer material vary monotonically over the entire range of elastic-plastic biaxial deformation and can be used as an informative parameter for assessing the it’s stresses and deformations.

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About the authors

A. N. Mushnikov

Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: mushnikov@imach.uran.ru
Russian Federation, Ekaterinburg

A. M. Povolotskaya

Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; M.N. Mikheev lnstitute of Metal Physics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: anna.povolotskaya.68@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Ekaterinburg; Ekaterinburg

S. M. Zadvorkin

Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: kristina.kryucheva@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Ekaterinburg

K. D. Kryucheva

Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: kristina.kryucheva@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Ekaterinburg

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Supplementary files

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2. Figure 1. Stress-strain diagrams of steels being components in the investigated composite material. Curves: 1 - steel 15; 2 - steel 12Х18Н9Т.

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3. Figure 2. Photograph of the working area of the testing machine with the double-layer cross specimen installed.

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4. Figure 3. Schematic of mounting the attachable magnetic device in the working area of the specimen at an angle α to the x-axis.

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5. Figure 4. Distribution of equivalent stresses in biaxial tension of steel 15 (a) and steel 12Х18Н9Т (b). The load on each axis is 30 kN.

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6. Figure 5. Distribution of equivalent stresses in biaxial tension of a composite specimen (a - in the layer of steel 15; b - in the layer of steel 12Х18Н9Т). The load on each axis is 50 kN.

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7. Figure 6. Effect of symmetrical biaxial stretching on the coercive force of steel 15.

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8. Figure 7. Effect of symmetrical biaxial stretching on the residual induction Br~ (a), on the maximum relative magnetic permeability (b) of steel 15.

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9. Figure 8. Effect of symmetrical biaxial tension on the coercive force of cold-rolled 12Cr18Ni9T steel. The rolling direction is horizontal.

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10. Figure 9. Effect of symmetrical biaxial stretching on the residual induction Br~ of cold-rolled 12Cr18Ni9T steel (a) and on the maximum relative magnetic permeability (b) of cold-rolled 12Cr18Ni9T steel. The rolling direction is horizontal.

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11. Figure 10. Effect of symmetrical biaxial stretching on the coercive force of the composite material “steel 15 - steel 12Х18Н9Т”. The rolling direction of 12Cr18Ni9T steel is horizontal.

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12. Figure 11. Effect of symmetrical biaxial stretching on the residual induction Br~ (a) and maximum relative magnetic permeability (b) of the composite material “steel 15 - steel 12X18N9T”. The rolling direction of 12Cr18Ni9T steel is horizontal.

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13. Figure 12: Values of coercive force Hc (a), residual induction Br~ (b) and maximum magnetic permeability μmax (c), reduced to the values of these quantities in the initial state, depending on the degree of equivalent deformations. Curves 1 - steel 15; 2 - steel 12Cr18Ni9T; 3 - composite material “steel 15 - steel 12Cr18Ni9T”. The angle ɑ is equal to 0º.

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14. Figure 13. Field dependences of differential magnetic permeability at different values of the equivalent degree of deformation. Curves 1 - steel 15; 2 - steel 12Х18Н9Т; 3 - composite material “steel 15 - steel 12Х18Н9Т”. The angle ɑ is equal to 0º.

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15. Figure 14: Dependences of maxima of field dependences of differential magnetic permeability (a) and values of fields, in which maxima are localized (b), on the degree of equivalent deformations. Curves 1 - steel 15; 2 - steel 12Х18Н9Т; 3 - composite material “steel 15 - steel 12Х18Н9Т”. The angle ɑ is equal to 0º.

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