Historical aspects of utilization of the principles of iteration and adaptation in applied television

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Аннотация

The article examines the historical conditions for the emergence and development of the principles of iteration and adaptation, and analyzes their utilization in the field of applied television. These principles, while not being equivalent, are shown to be interrelated and the goals of their utilization, criteria, parametric models, algorithms, and technologies were constantly being refined in the course of development of technology. The facts of using the principles of iteration and adaptation in fundamental sciences, which in many respects preceded their utilization in applied television, are discussed. We have tracked down the use of these principles during different historical periods of the development of television technology, associated with the utilization of mechanical scanning, electron-beam tubes, and solid-state matrices of two main types: the charge-coupled devices and devices with coordinate addressing, built using complementary metal – oxide – semiconductor technology that allows to realize both the analog and digital devices in a single crystal. It is shown that in applied television inventions are often ahead of the possibilities for their practical realization while theory often lags behind the advancement of technologies. The escalation of complexity of technologies is shown to correlate with the escalation of complexity of adaptation algorithms for the systems of applied television. The article shows an important role of the scientific school of the Scientific Research Institute of Television (NIIT) in the development of the theory and technology of the adaptive systems of applied television at the level of solid-state television technologies for space and marine applications.

Авторлар туралы

Evgeniya Lykova

JSC “Scientific Research Institute of Television”

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: museum@niitv.ru
Ресей, Ul. Politekhnicheskaya, 22, St. Petersburg, 194021

Vasilii Popov

JSC “Scientific Research Institute of Television”

Email: rubi74@mail.ru
Ресей, Ul. Politekhnicheskaya, 22, St. Petersburg, 194021

Aleksey Bobrovskii

State Scientific Research Institute of Applied Problems

Email: albob@mail.ru
Ресей, Nab. Obvodnogo kanala, 29, St. Petersburg, 191167

Alexander Tsytsulin

JSC “Scientific Research Institute of Television”

Email: tsytsulin@niitv.ru
Ресей, Ul. Politekhnicheskaya, 22, St. Petersburg, 194021

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