Comprehensive study of the chekalino II site in the forest-steppe Volga Region (Mesolithic, final Bronze Age)

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The article introduces the results of studying the Chekalino II site (Sergievsk District of Samara Region) in 2021 and discusses the characteristics of data obtained with natural science methods. The location of the site and the history of its study are presented. The authors describe stratigraphy of the site and the results of palynological analysis of the cultural layer. Detailed information about the categories of lithic inventory is provided with an emphasis on the tool set. The characteristics of the pottery collection are given. Based on radiocarbon dating, the study established chronological framework of functioning of the complexes. The analysis of the flint collection and absolute age data made it possible to determine the position of the site in the system of Mesolithic antiquities of the region. Typological, radiocarbon and archaeozoological results provide information about the period of residence of the final Bronze Age population and its economic activities.

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Sobre autores

Konstantin Andreev

Samara State Social and Pedagogical University

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: konstantin_andreev_88@mail.ru
Rússia, Samara

Maksim Burygin

Samara State Social and Pedagogical University

Email: burigin.maxim@yandex.ru
Rússia, Samara

Anna Aleshinskaya

Institute of Archaeology RAS

Email: asalesh@mail.ru
Rússia, Moscow

Natalya Roslyakova

Samara State Social and Pedagogical University

Email: roslyakova_n@mail.ru
Rússia, Samara

Bibliografia

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2. Fig. 1. The location of the Chekalino II site on the map of Samara region (1), stratigraphic cross-section along the east-west line (squares 17, 18), south view (2), satellite image of the site (3), cross-section of the cultural layer of the site in square 5 of 2021 excavation pit indicating the spots of sampling for palynological analysis (4)

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3. Fig. 2. The Chekalino II site. Stratigraphic cross-section along the north-south line (squares 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12), west view (1), spore-pollen diagram along the cross-section (2)

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4. Fig. 3. The Chekalino II site. Bone bow mount from the 1994 excavation pit (drawing by N.V. Khurtina)

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5. Fig. 4. The Chekalino II site. A collapsed vessel (1), pottery (2–8) (drawings by N.V. Khurtina)

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6. Fig. 5. The Chekalino II site. Flint. Nuclei (1, 2), chopping tools and their fragments (3–5), a piercer (6), a burin (7) and scrapers (8–12) (drawings by S.A. Kondratiev)

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7. Fig. 6. The Chekalino II site. Flint. Scrapers (1–3), a plate with a truncated end (4), retouched flakes (5, 7–9, 12), a fragment of a cutting tool attachment (6), a burin (10) and unretouched flakes (13–24) (drawings by S.A. Kondratiev)

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8. Fig. 7. The Chekalino II site. Bone (1) and flint (2–42). A piercer (1) and unretouched flakes (2–42) (drawings by S.A. Kondratiev)

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