The influence of agroclimatic conditions on the yield and quality indicators of soybean collection samples in the conditions of the Middle Amur region

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

During the study in 2022–2023. An analysis of 42 collection samples was carried out in the unstable climate of the Middle Amur region. All studied samples were divided into 5 ripeness groups according to the length of the growing season, and an analysis was carried out of the duration of the growth and development phases of plants in each of the ripeness groups. A correlation analysis of the influence of agroclimatic conditions on soybean grain yield was performed. In the course of studying correlations, it was revealed that during the growth process, the sum of active temperatures and the amount of precipitation had a significant impact on the mid-early and mid-late maturity groups. A correlation analysis of the influence of agroclimatic conditions on the accumulation of protein and fat in soybean seeds was performed. The most responsive to changing environmental conditions were varieties from the mid- and late-ripening ripeness groups. The pattern of increase and decrease in accumulated protein and fat in soybean seeds with different ripening periods has been determined. The analysis performed makes it possible to draw a conclusion about which ripeness groups can be useful for obtaining high grain yields, and which for the effective accumulation of protein and fat in soybean seeds.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

Margarita P. Khornyak

Khabarovsk Federal Research Center of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences “Far Eastern Agricultural Research Institute”

Author for correspondence.
Email: margaritaz9743@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4227-2640

Junior Researcher, Graduate Student

Russian Federation, Khabarovsk

Tatyana A. Aseeva

Khabarovsk Federal Research Center of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences “Far Eastern Agricultural Research Institute”

Email: aseeva59@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8471-0891

Corresponding Member of RAS, Doctor of Sciences in Agriculture, Professor, Director

Russian Federation, Khabarovsk

References

  1. Novikova L. Yu., Seferova I. V., Nekrasov A. Yu., Perchuk I. N., Shelenga T. V., Samsonova M. G., Vishnyakova M. A. Vliyanie pogodno-klimaticheskikh uslovii na soderzhanie belka i masla v semenakh soi na Severnom Kavkaze = [Impact of weather and climate on seed protein and oil content of soybean in the North Caucasus]. Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding. 2018;22(6):708–715. doi: 10.18699/VJ18.414. (In Russ.).
  2. Gureeva E. V. Vliyanie meteorologicheskikh uslovii na khozyaistvenno tsennye priznaki soi = [Influence of meteorological conditions on economically valuable soybean traits]. Vestnik of the Russian Agricultural Science. 2021;(1):28–31. doi: 10.30850/vrsn/2021/1/28-31. (In Russ.).
  3. Timokhin A. Yu., Boiko V. S., Omelyanyuk L. V., Asanov A. M. Produktivnost’ soi v razlichnykh usloviyakh vyrashchivaniya na yuge Zapadnoi Sibiri = [Soybean productivity under various growing conditions in the south of Western Siberia]. Zemledelie. 2022;(6):26–30. (In Russ.). doi: 10.24412/0044-3913-2022-6-26-31.
  4. Fedorova T. N., Aseeva T. A. Izmenenie regional’nykh klimaticheskikh kharakteristik Srednego Priamur’ya i ikh vliyanie na urozhainost’ soi = [Changes in regional climatic characteristics of the Middle Amur region and their impact on soybean yield]. Vestnik the FEB RAS. 2022;(3):138–148. (In Russ.). doi: 10.37102/0869-7698_2022_223_03_14.
  5. Zelentsov S. V., Moshnenko E. V., Tkachyova A. A., Ramazanova S. A., Trunova M. V., Budnikov E. N., Bubnova L. A. Ochen’ rannii sort soi Puma = [A very early-ripening soybean variety Puma]. Maslichnye Kul’tury. 2018;2(174):148–151. doi: 10.25230/2412-608X-2018-2-174-148-151. (In Russ.).
  6. Nekrasov A. Yu. Soya: istochniki iz kollektsii geneticheskikh resursov VIR = [Soybean: sources from the VIR collection of genetic resources]. Trudy po Prikladnoj Botanike, Genetike i Selekcii. 2020;181(1):48–52. doi: 10.30901/2227-8834-2020-1-48-52. (In Russ.).
  7. Ashiev A. R., Chegunova A. V., Skulova M. V., Khabibullin K. N., Kravchenko N. S. Vliyanie vegetatsionnogo perioda na urozhainost’, soderzhanie belka i masla v zerne kollektsionnykh obraztsov soi = [The effect of a vegetation period on productivity, protein and oil percentage in grain of the collection soybean samples]. Zernovoe Hozâjstvo Rossii. 2021;6(78):33–38. (In Russ.). doi: 10.31367/2079-8725-2021-78-6-33-38.
  8. Shepel’ O.L., Aseeva T. A., Zvolimbovskaya M. P. Zavisimost’ khozyaistvenno-biologicheskikh priznakov soi ot gidrotermicheskikh uslovii Srednego Priamur’ya = [Dependence of economic and biological characteristics of soybean on the hydrothermal conditions of the Middle Amur region]. Dostizheniya Nauki i Tekhniki APK. 2020;34(8):16–22. doi: 10.24411/0235-2451-2020-10802. (In Russ.).
  9. Belyshkina M. E. Vliyanie agrometeorologicheskikh uslovii na produktsionnyi protsess sortov soi severnogo ehkotipa = [Influence of agrometeorological conditions on productional process of the north ecotype soybean]. Vestnik Ul’yanovskoi Gosudarstvennoi Sel’skokhozyaistvennoi Akademii. 2020;50(2):15–21. doi: 10.18286/1816-4501-2020-2-15-21. (In Russ.).
  10. Belyshkina M. E., Kobozeva T. P. Vliyanie agroklimaticheskikh uslovii na zhirnokislotnyi sostav soi severnogo ehkotipa = [The influence of agro-climatic conditions on the fatty acid composition of soybeans of the northern ecotype]. The Agrarian Scientific Journal. 2021;(8):9–12. doi: 10.28983/asj.y2021i8pp9-12. (In Russ.).
  11. Khornyak M. P. Otsenka kollektsii soi po soderzhaniyu belka v zerne = [Evaluation of soybean collection based on protein content in grain]. Young Scientists – Khabarovsk Territory. 2023;(1):68–74. (In Russ.).

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download
2. Fig. Average percentage of protein and fat in soybeans for 2022–2023.

Download (140KB)
Indexing metadata

Copyright (c) 2024 Russian Academy of Sciences