Distinctive features of the new soybean variety VNIIS-18

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Abstract

The research was carried out in 2008–2022 in the Laboratory of Breeding and Primary Seed Production of the All-Russian Soybean Research Institute in order to create and subsequently introduce into production a new productive soybean variety with high adaptive potential. As a result of long-term work, a medium-ripened soybean variety VNIIS-18 was created, with a vegetation period of 111 days (108–112), a potential yield of 42.1 hwt/ha, a weight of 1000 seeds of 139.9 g (132.8–144.9), the content of protein in the seeds is 40.2% (40.0–40.4%), fat – 19.7% (19.1–20.3%). The new soybean variety meets the main modern requirements of agricultural production, exceeds the standard in yield by 4.1 hwt/ha, and in protein content in seeds (by 2%), provides a high collection of crude protein per unit area (10.3 hwt/ha, + 1.9 hwt/ha to st), characterized by a large number of 4-seed beans (up to 65% per plant). In the period 2021–2022 variety VNIIS-18 was propagated in nurseries of primary seed production, as a result, 108.6 q of original seeds were obtained, for introduction into production. It is resistant to diseases and pests and belongs to the plastic varieties of the intensive type. Its cultivation will increase the profitability of culture in the Far Eastern Region.

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About the authors

Evgenia M. Fokina

Federal Scientific Center All-Russian Research Institute of soybeans

Author for correspondence.
Email: fem@vniisoi.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4554-8830

Candidate of Sciences in Agriculture, Leading Researcher, Head of the laboratory

Russian Federation, Blagoveshchensk

Dina R. Razantsvey

Federal Scientific Center All-Russian Research Institute of soybeans

Email: rdr@vniisoi.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8701-5250

Senior Researcher

Russian Federation, Blagoveshchensk

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2. Fig. 1. Pedigree of the soybean variety VNIIS-18 (Am 2429). Amur regional agricultural experimental station (1924–1936), Amur state breeding station (1937–1955), Amur state agricultural experimental station (1956–1967), VNNRI soybean – All-Russian Research Institute of Soybeans (1968 to present), VNIIMK – All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops named after V.S. Pustovoit

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3. Fig. 2. Soybean variety VNIIS-18: a – plant, b – seeds, c – flowers, d – beans.

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